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已于 2023-06-19 17:21:27 修改

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文章标签： uni-app javascript 前端微信小程序

于 2023-06-19 17:18:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ronaldouy/article/details/131291749

版权

1.先定义一个label文件，这块可以直接复制

var base64map = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

// Global Crypto object
var Crypto = {};

// Crypto utilities
var util = Crypto.util = {

	// Bit-wise rotate left
	rotl: function(n, b) {
		return (n << b) | (n >>> (32 - b));
	},

	// Bit-wise rotate right
	rotr: function(n, b) {
		return (n << (32 - b)) | (n >>> b);
	},

	// Swap big-endian to little-endian and vice versa
	endian: function(n) {

		// If number given, swap endian
		if (n.constructor == Number) {
			return util.rotl(n, 8) & 0x00FF00FF |
				util.rotl(n, 24) & 0xFF00FF00;
		}

		// Else, assume array and swap all items
		for (var i = 0; i < n.length; i++)
			n[i] = util.endian(n[i]);
		return n;

	},

	// Generate an array of any length of random bytes
	randomBytes: function(n) {
		for (var bytes = []; n > 0; n--)
			bytes.push(Math.floor(Math.random() * 256));
		return bytes;
	},

	// Convert a string to a byte array
	stringToBytes: function(str) {
		var bytes = [];
		for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
			bytes.push(str.charCodeAt(i));
		return bytes;
	},

	// Convert a byte array to a string
	bytesToString: function(bytes) {
		var str = [];
		for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
			str.push(String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]));
		return str.join("");
	},

	// Convert a string to big-endian 32-bit words
	stringToWords: function(str) {
		var words = [];
		for (var c = 0, b = 0; c < str.length; c++, b += 8)
			words[b >>> 5] |= str.charCodeAt(c) << (24 - b % 32);
		return words;
	},

	// Convert a byte array to big-endian 32-bits words
	bytesToWords: function(bytes) {
		var words = [];
		for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8)
			words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << (24 - b % 32);
		return words;
	},

	// Convert big-endian 32-bit words to a byte array
	wordsToBytes: function(words) {
		var bytes = [];
		for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8)
			bytes.push((words[b >>> 5] >>> (24 - b % 32)) & 0xFF);
		return bytes;
	},

	// Convert a byte array to a hex string
	bytesToHex: function(bytes) {
		var hex = [];
		for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
			hex.push((bytes[i] >>> 4).toString(16));
			hex.push((bytes[i] & 0xF).toString(16));
		}
		return hex.join("");
	},

	// Convert a hex string to a byte array
	hexToBytes: function(hex) {
		var bytes = [];
		for (var c = 0; c < hex.length; c += 2)
			bytes.push(parseInt(hex.substr(c, 2), 16));
		return bytes;
	},

	// Convert a byte array to a base-64 string
	bytesToBase64: function(bytes) {

		// Use browser-native function if it exists
		// if (typeof btoa == "function") return btoa(util.bytesToString(bytes));

		var base64 = [],
			overflow;

		for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
			switch (i % 3) {
				case 0:
					base64.push(base64map.charAt(bytes[i] >>> 2));
					overflow = (bytes[i] & 0x3) << 4;
					break;
				case 1:
					base64.push(base64map.charAt(overflow | (bytes[i] >>> 4)));
					overflow = (bytes[i] & 0xF) << 2;
					break;
				case 2:
					base64.push(base64map.charAt(overflow | (bytes[i] >>> 6)));
					base64.push(base64map.charAt(bytes[i] & 0x3F));
					overflow = -1;
			}
		}

		// Encode overflow bits, if there are any
		if (overflow != undefined && overflow != -1)
			base64.push(base64map.charAt(overflow));

		// Add padding
		while (base64.length % 4 != 0) base64.push("=");

		return base64.join("");

	},

	// Convert a base-64 string to a byte array
	base64ToBytes: function(base64) {

		// Use browser-native function if it exists
		if (typeof atob == "function") return util.stringToBytes(atob(base64));

		// Remove non-base-64 characters
		base64 = base64.replace(/[^A-Z0-9+\/]/ig, "");

		var bytes = [];

		for (var i = 0; i < base64.length; i++) {
			switch (i % 4) {
				case 1:
					bytes.push((base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i - 1)) << 2) |
						(base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i)) >>> 4));
					break;
				case 2:
					bytes.push(((base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i - 1)) & 0xF) << 4) |
						(base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i)) >>> 2));
					break;
				case 3:
					bytes.push(((base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i - 1)) & 0x3) << 6) |
						(base64map.indexOf(base64.charAt(i))));
					break;
			}
		}

		return bytes;

	}

};

// Crypto mode namespace
Crypto.mode = {};

//hmac

var util = Crypto.util;

Crypto.HMAC = function(hasher, message, key, options) {

	// Allow arbitrary length keys
	key = key.length > hasher._blocksize * 4 ?
		hasher(key, {
			asBytes: true
		}) :
		util.stringToBytes(key);

	// XOR keys with pad constants
	var okey = key,
		ikey = key.slice(0);
	for (var i = 0; i < hasher._blocksize * 4; i++) {
		okey[i] ^= 0x5C;
		ikey[i] ^= 0x36;
	}

	var hmacbytes = hasher(util.bytesToString(okey) +
		hasher(util.bytesToString(ikey) + message, {
			asString: true
		}), {
			asBytes: true
		});
	return options && options.asBytes ? hmacbytes :
		options && options.asString ? util.bytesToString(hmacbytes) :
		util.bytesToHex(hmacbytes);

};

//sha1

// Shortcut
var util = Crypto.util;

// Public API
var SHA1 = Crypto.SHA1 = function(message, options) {
	var digestbytes = util.wordsToBytes(SHA1._sha1(message));
	return options && options.asBytes ? digestbytes :
		options && options.asString ? util.bytesToString(digestbytes) :
		util.bytesToHex(digestbytes);
};

// The core
SHA1._sha1 = function(message) {

	var m = util.stringToWords(message),
		l = message.length * 8,
		w = [],
		H0 = 1732584193,
		H1 = -271733879,
		H2 = -1732584194,
		H3 = 271733878,
		H4 = -1009589776;

	// Padding
	m[l >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - l % 32);
	m[((l + 64 >>> 9) << 4) + 15] = l;

	for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {

		var a = H0,
			b = H1,
			c = H2,
			d = H3,
			e = H4;

		for (var j = 0; j < 80; j++) {

			if (j < 16) w[j] = m[i + j];
			else {
				var n = w[j - 3] ^ w[j - 8] ^ w[j - 14] ^ w[j - 16];
				w[j] = (n << 1) | (n >>> 31);
			}

			var t = ((H0 << 5) | (H0 >>> 27)) + H4 + (w[j] >>> 0) + (
				j < 20 ? (H1 & H2 | ~H1 & H3) + 1518500249 :
				j < 40 ? (H1 ^ H2 ^ H3) + 1859775393 :
				j < 60 ? (H1 & H2 | H1 & H3 | H2 & H3) - 1894007588 :
				(H1 ^ H2 ^ H3) - 899497514);

			H4 = H3;
			H3 = H2;
			H2 = (H1 << 30) | (H1 >>> 2);
			H1 = H0;
			H0 = t;

		}

		H0 += a;
		H1 += b;
		H2 += c;
		H3 += d;
		H4 += e;

	}

	return [H0, H1, H2, H3, H4];

};

// Package private blocksize
SHA1._blocksize = 16;

//base64

var Base64 = {

	// private property
	_keyStr: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=",

	// public method for encoding
	encode: function(input) {
		var output = "";
		var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
		var i = 0;

		input = Base64._utf8_encode(input);

		while (i < input.length) {

			chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
			chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
			chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);

			enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
			enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
			enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
			enc4 = chr3 & 63;

			if (isNaN(chr2)) {
				enc3 = enc4 = 64;
			} else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
				enc4 = 64;
			}

			output = output +
				this._keyStr.charAt(enc1) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
				this._keyStr.charAt(enc3) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc4);

		}

		return output;
	},

	// public method for decoding
	decode: function(input) {
		var output = "";
		var chr1, chr2, chr3;
		var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
		var i = 0;

		input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");

		while (i < input.length) {

			enc1 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
			enc2 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
			enc3 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
			enc4 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));

			chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
			chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
			chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;

			output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);

			if (enc3 != 64) {
				output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
			}
			if (enc4 != 64) {
				output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
			}

		}

		output = Base64._utf8_decode(output);

		return output;

	},

	// private method for UTF-8 encoding
	_utf8_encode: function(string) {
		string = string.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
		var utftext = "";

		for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {

			var c = string.charCodeAt(n);

			if (c < 128) {
				utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
			} else if ((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
			} else {
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
				utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
				utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
			}

		}

		return utftext;
	},

	// private method for UTF-8 decoding
	_utf8_decode: function(utftext) {
		var string = "";
		var i = 0;
		var c = c1 = c2 = 0;

		while (i < utftext.length) {

			c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);

			if (c < 128) {
				string += String.fromCharCode(c);
				i++;
			} else if ((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
				c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);
				string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
				i += 2;
			} else {
				c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);
				c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 2);
				string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
				i += 3;
			}

		}
		ss
		return string;
	}

}

export {
	Crypto,
	Base64
}

2.这块可以根据自己的阿里oss进行修改

import urlConfig from "@/request/urlConfig.js"; // 引入接口地址配置
import Vue from 'vue'
import {
	Crypto,
	Base64
} from '@/utils/label.js'; //引入上面的代码

let date = new Date(new Date().getTime() + 10000000 * 3600);
let dateTwo = new Date().getTime()
let expiration = date.toISOString();
let policyText = {
	expiration, //设置该Policy的失效时间，超过这个失效时间之后，就没有办法通过这个policy上传文件了
	"conditions": [
		["content-length-range", 0, 1048576000] // 设置上传文件的大小限制
	]
};
let policyBase64 = Base64.encode(JSON.stringify(policyText))
let accessid = ''; //你的阿里oss accessid
let accesskey = ''; //你的阿里oss secret
let bytes = Crypto.HMAC(Crypto.SHA1, policyBase64, accesskey, {
	asBytes: true
});
let host = '' // 请求地址
let signature = Crypto.util.bytesToBase64(bytes); //签名
let fileName = 'education/' + dateTwo; //文件名 注意：相同文件名会覆盖之前的文件
let bj = ''
export function uploadImage(url) {
	bj = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); //获取文件后缀
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		uni.uploadFile({
			url: host,
			filePath: url,
			fileType: 'image',
			name: 'file',
			formData: {
				key: fileName + '.' + bj,
				name: fileName + '.' + bj,
				policy: policyBase64,
				OSSAccessKeyId: accessid,
				signature: signature,
				success_action_status: '200', // 让服务端返回200,不然，默认会返回204
			},
			success: (res) => {
				console.log(host + '/' + fileName + '.' + bj, 'path'); //打印上传文件的地址 最后需要拼接一下
				
				let fileUrl = host + '/' + fileName + '.' + bj
				uni.showLoading({
					title: '图片上传中...',
					mask: true
				})
				resolve(fileUrl)
			},
			fail: (req) => {
				reject(req)
			},
			complete: () => {
				uni.hideLoading()
			}
		})
	})
}
/**
 * 时间戳转为年月日
 * */
export function changeDate(timestamp) {
	const date = new Date(timestamp);
	const year = date.getFullYear();
	const month = ('0' + (date.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2);
	const day = ('0' + date.getDate()).slice(-2);
	return `${year}-${month}-${day}`;
}
// 挂载到vue中
Vue.prototype.$uploadImage = uploadImage; //上传图片到后端
Vue.prototype.$changeDate = changeDate; //时间戳转为年月日