[C++] 析构函数经常是虚函数

//析构函数为虚函数
class ClxBase{
public:
    ClxBase() {};
    virtual ~ClxBase() {cout << "Output from the destructor of class ClxBase!" << endl;};
    virtual void DoSomething() { cout << "Do something in class ClxBase!" << endl; };
};

class ClxDerived : public ClxBase{
public:
    ClxDerived() {};
    ~ClxDerived() { cout << "Output from the destructor of class ClxDerived!" << endl; };
    void DoSomething() { cout << "Do something in class ClxDerived!" << endl; };
};

  int main(){  
  ClxBase *p =  new ClxDerived;
  p->DoSomething();
  delete p;
  return 0;
  }

输出：正确

---

//析构函数不为虚函数
class ClxBase{
public:
    ClxBase() {};
    ~ClxBase() {cout << "Output from the destructor of class ClxBase!" << endl;};
    virtual void DoSomething() { cout << "Do something in class ClxBase!" << endl; };
};

class ClxDerived : public ClxBase{
public:
    ClxDerived() {};
    ~ClxDerived() { cout << "Output from the destructor of class ClxDerived!" << endl; };
    void DoSomething() { cout << "Do something in class ClxDerived!" << endl; };
};

  int main(){  
  ClxBase *p =  new ClxDerived;
  p->DoSomething();
  delete p;
  return 0;
  }

输出：错误，没有析构完全

---

当有函数为虚函数时，使用多态特性时，如果析构函数不是虚函数，则会出现析构不完全