在Spring中使用JTA事务管理(二)

 

在Spring中使用JTA事务管理(二)

  (2010-02-03 09:31:00)

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标签：  spring   jta   事务管理   it

分类： 架构与开发

 4． 在Spring配置文件中配置JOTM
    代码清单 1 applicationContext-jta.xml
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< bean id = " jotm " class = " org.springframework.transaction.jta.JotmFactoryBean "  /> ①JOTM本地实例  ②JTA事务管理器  < bean id = " txManager " class = " org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager " > < property name = " userTransaction "  ref = " jotm "  />  ② - 1 :指定userTransaction属性  </ bean > ③XAPool配置，内部包含了一个XA数据源，对应topicdb数据库  < bean id = " topicDS " class = " org.enhydra.jdbc.pool.StandardXAPoolDataSource " destroy - method = " shutdown " > < property name = " dataSource " > ③ - 1 :内部XA数据源  < bean  class = " org.enhydra.jdbc.standard.StandardXADataSource " destroy - method = " shutdown " > < property name = " transactionManager " ref = " jotm "  /> < property name = " driverName " value = " com.MySQL.jdbc.Driver "  /> < property name = " url " value = " jdbc:MySQL://localhost:3309/topicdb "  /> </ bean > </ property > < property name = " user "  value = " root "  /> < property name = " password " value = " 1234 "  /> </ bean > ④按照③相似的方式配置另一个XAPool，对应postdb数据库，  < bean id = " postDS " class = " org.enhydra.jdbc.pool.StandardXAPoolDataSource " destroy - method = " shutdown " > < property name = " dataSource " > < bean class = " org.enhydra.jdbc.standard.StandardXADataSource " destroy - method = " shutdown " > < property name = " transactionManager " ref = " jotm "  /> < property name = " driverName " value = " com.mysql.jdbc.Driver "  /> < property name = " url " value = " jdbc:mysql://localhost:3309/postdb "  /> </ bean > </ property > < property name = " user "  value = " root "  /> < property name = " password " value = " 1234 "  /> </ bean > ⑤配置访问topicDB数据源的Spring JDBC模板  < bean id = " topicTemplate " class = " org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate " > < property name = " dataSource "  ref = " topicDS "  /> </ bean > ⑥配置访问postDB数据源的Spring JDBC模板  < bean id = " postTemplate " class = " org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate " > < property name = " dataSource "  ref = " postDS "  /> </ bean > ⑦基于topicTemplate数据源的topicDao  < bean id = " topicDao " class = " com.baobaotao.dao.jdbc.TopicJdbcDao " > < property name = " jdbcTemplate "  ref = " topicTemplate "  /> </ bean > ⑧基于postTemplate数据源的postDao  < bean id = " postDao " class = " com.baobaotao.dao.jdbc.PostJdbcDao " > < property name = " jdbcTemplate "  ref = " postTemplate "  /> </ bean > ⑨进行跨数据库JTA事务的业务类  < bean id = " bbtForum " class = " com.baobaotao.service.impl.BbtForumImpl " > < property name = " topicDao "  ref = " topicDao "  /> < property name = " postDao " ref = " postDao "  /> </ bean > ⑩对BbtForumImpl业务类中的@Transaction注解进行驱动  < tx:annotation - driven transaction - manager = " txManager "  />

    首先，我们在①处通过Spring所提供的JotmFactoryBean创建一个本地JOTM实例，该实例同时实现了  javax.transaction.UserTransaction和javax.transaction.TransactionManager接口，它可以和ObjectWeb的XAPool一起工作。
JTA事务管理器通过userTransaction属性引用本地JOTM实例，Spring的JtaTransactionManager会自动探测到传入的javax.transaction.UserTransaction引用也实现了javax.transaction.TransactionManager，所以我们无需再配置JtaTransactionManager的transactionManager属性，如②所示。
     在Spring中配置JOTM的另一个关键问题是配置XAPool，支持JTA事务的数据源必须封装成XAPool。首先，我们通过org.enhydra.jdbc.standard.StandardXADataSource 配置一个XA数据源，它指向topicdb数据库，如③-1所示。而后，通过org.enhydra.jdbc.pool.StandardXAPoolDataSource将其封装成一个XAPool，如③所示。按照相同的方式，配置指向postdb数据库的XAPool，如④所示。
     接下来的配置就顺理成章了，分别使用Spring JDBC的模板类配置DAO类，然后再配置引用DAO类的业务类。关于Spring JDBC的详细内容，参见第10章的内容。
     这里，我们使用@Transaction注解对业务类BbtForumImpl进行事务声明，所以通过<tx:annotation-driven/>对此进行驱动，BbtForumImpl的代码如下所示：
代码清单 2 BbtForumImpl

package com.baobaotao.service.impl; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import com.baobaotao.dao.PostDao; import com.baobaotao.dao.TopicDao; import com.baobaotao.domain.Forum; import com.baobaotao.domain.Topic; import com.baobaotao.service.BbtForum; @Transactional ①事务注解，以便Spring动态织入事务管理功能  public  class  BbtForumImpl implements BbtForum  { private TopicDao topicDao; private PostDao postDao; public voidaddTopic(Topic topic) throws Exception { ②将方法将被施加JTA事务的增强 topicDao.addTopic(topic); postDao.addPost(topic.getPost()); }}

    BbtForumImpl将Dao类组织起来，PostDao和TopicDao分别访问不同数据库中表，通过Spring注解驱动事务切面的增强后，它们将工作于同一个JTA事务中。