这一节我们来探讨一下WebService安全问题,如果所有系统都运行在一个封闭的局域网内,那么可以不考虑网络攻击,拒绝服务,消息篡改,窃取等问题。但通常情况都接入互联网,那么我就得考虑信息安全问题,像前面那样直接将消息裸传,肯定不行。那么,我们就得给消息加密。CXF可以结合WSS4J来对消息安全进行管理,可以使用令牌,X.509认证对消息头或内容进行加密。这节我只对令牌加密做一个简单的描述,我们还以Demo的形式来讲解一下。
这个Demo是在CXF+Spring+Hibernate的基础修改而成。在这里我只针对修改的东西进行讲解。
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
- http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
- http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
- <jaxws:endpoint id="service"
- implementor="com.itdcl.service.ServiceImpl" address="/Service">
- <jaxws:inInterceptors>
- <bean
- class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor" />
- <bean
- class="org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.saaj.SAAJInInterceptor" />
- <bean
- class="org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor">
- <constructor-arg>
- <map>
- <entry key="action" value="UsernameToken" />
- <entry key="passwordType"
- value="PasswordText" />
- <entry key="user" value="cxfServer" />
- <entry key="passwordCallbackRef">
- <ref bean="serverPasswordCallback" />
- </entry>
- </map>
- </constructor-arg>
- </bean>
- </jaxws:inInterceptors>
- </jaxws:endpoint>
- <bean id="serverPasswordCallback"
- class="com.itdcl.ws.ServerPasswordCallback" />
- </beans>
action:UsernameToken指使用用户令牌
passwordType:PasswordText指密码加密策略,这里直接文本
user:cxfServer指别名
passwordCallBackRef:serverPasswordCallback指消息验证
消息验证类:
- package com.itdcl.ws;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
- import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
- import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;
- import org.apache.ws.security.WSPasswordCallback;
- public class ServerPasswordCallback implements CallbackHandler {
- public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException,
- UnsupportedCallbackException {
- WSPasswordCallback pc = (WSPasswordCallback) callbacks[0];
- String pw = pc.getPassword();
- String idf = pc.getIdentifier();
- System.out.println("password:"+pw);
- System.out.println("identifier:"+idf);
- if (pw.equals("josen") && idf.equals("admin")) {
- // 验证通过
- } else {
- throw new SecurityException("验证失败");
- }
- }
- }
消息验证类通过实现CallbackHandler接口,实现handle方法来进行用户认证。
那么,客户端又怎样来验证消息是否确呢。
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
- http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
- http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
- <jaxws:client id="service"
- address="http://localhost:9999/cxf/Service"
- serviceClass="com.itdcl.service.IService">
- <jaxws:outInterceptors>
- <bean
- class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor" />
- <bean
- class="org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.saaj.SAAJOutInterceptor" />
- <bean
- class="org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JOutInterceptor">
- <constructor-arg>
- <map>
- <entry key="action" value="UsernameToken" />
- <entry key="passwordType"
- value="PasswordText" />
- <entry key="user" value="cxfClient" />
- <entry key="passwordCallbackRef">
- <ref bean="clientPasswordCallback" />
- </entry>
- </map>
- </constructor-arg>
- </bean>
- </jaxws:outInterceptors>
- </jaxws:client>
- <bean id="clientPasswordCallback"
- class="com.itdcl.ws.ClientPasswordCallback" />
- </beans>
客户端在发送SOAP时对消息对认证,策略跟服务端一样。但是认证类有所区别:
- package com.itdcl.ws;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
- import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
- import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;
- import org.apache.ws.security.WSPasswordCallback;
- public class ClientPasswordCallback implements CallbackHandler {
- public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException,
- UnsupportedCallbackException {
- for(int i=0;i<callbacks.length;i++)
- {
- WSPasswordCallback pc = (WSPasswordCallback)callbacks[i];
- pc.setPassword("josen");
- pc.setIdentifier("admin");
- }
- }
- }
客户端在发送消息,设置好用户名和密码。服务端用相应的用户名和密码进行验证。
令牌验证就如此简单。