Spring MVC的配置

在Spring MVC中，是DispatcherServlet起控制器的作用，故需要在web.xml中进行配置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>javalearn1.0</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>/WEB-INF/javalearn-servlet.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>javalearn</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>javalearn</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 配置Spring监听器 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
</web-app>

由于配置了context-param，所以不是使用默认的applicationContext.xml对bean进行配置，而是用java-learn.xml进行配置。而且配置的<servlet-mapping>中指定，对后缀名为.htm的请求进行处理。

需要有控制器和service，分别如下：

javalearnControl.java:

package com.javalearn.control;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;
import com.javalearn.service.JavalearnService;
import java.util.*;
/*
 * author:Tammy Pi
 * function:控制器
 */
public class JavalearnControl extends AbstractController{

	private JavalearnService javalearnService;
	private String greeting="";
	
	
	public JavalearnService getJavalearnService() {
		return javalearnService;
	}


	public void setJavalearnService(JavalearnService javalearnService) {
		this.javalearnService = javalearnService;
	}


	@Override
	protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
        List<String> list=this.javalearnService.writeName();
        for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
        {
        	greeting=list.get(i)+" ";
        }
		return new ModelAndView("index","greeting",greeting);
	}
}

javalearnService.java:

package com.javalearn.service;
import java.util.*;
/*
 * author:Tammy Pi
 */
public class JavalearnService {

	//写出名字
	public List<String> writeName()
	{
		List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("任小明");
		list.add("任明");
		return list;
	}
}
对这两个类进行配置，在javalean-servlet.xml中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
  <bean id="javalearnService" class="com.javalearn.service.JavalearnService"></bean>
  <bean name="/index.htm"
      class="com.javalearn.control.JavalearnControl">
      <property name="javalearnService" ref="javalearnService"/>
  </bean>
  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	<property name="suffix">
		<value>.jsp</value>
	</property>
  </bean>
</beans>

其中配置为，当请求为http://localhost:8080/javalearn1.0/index.htm时，调用javalearnControl进行处理，而JavalearnControl是调用JavalearnService的方法，获得名字后，返回ModelAndView视图。而根据配置的InternalResourceViewResolver可知，是返回index.jsp页面。

index.jsp页面中，带有${greeting}从而将名字输出。

以上，便是配置Spring MVC最简单的方法。