非交互使式生成密钥，并且实现两台机器免密登录

Linux中可以在两台或者多台机器之间进行免密登录，但是在生成密钥的过程中会出现几次与机器的交互，这个脚本使用expect，避免了人机交互，实现自动化免密登录

脚本内容如下：

#!/bin/bash

rpm -qa|grep expect &>/dev/null
[ "$(echo $?)" != "0" ] && yum -y install expect &>/dev/null && echo "expect install successfully"

result=`find /root -name .ssh`
[ -n "${result}" ] && echo "sshkey existed" && exit

/usr/bin/expect <<EOF
set timeout 30
spawn ssh-keygen
expect "/root/.ssh/id_rsa"
send "\n"
expect "passphrase"
send "\n"
expect "again"
send "\n"

spawn ssh-copy-id -i #写上目标机器的IP
expect {
        "yes/no" { send "yes\n"; exp_continue }
        "password" { send "password\n" }
}
expect eof
EOF

注意关闭防火墙和selinux