关于Struts2中的手工校验方法

1.新建一个View.

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/manage_save.action" method="post">
   	

	用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/><s:param>username</s:param><br/>
	联系电话:<input type="text" name="phone"/><s:param>phone</s:param><br/>
   	<input type="submit" value="提交"/>

</form>

 

2.配置struts.xml

<struts>
	<package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="manage_*" class="cn.it.action.UserAction" method="{1}">

			<!--validate验证错误都会转到input视图[切记：属性转换失败]-->

			<result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
			<result name="message">/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

3.新建一个UserAction，继承ActionSupport

public class UserAction  extends ActionSupport{
	private String username;
	private String phone;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	
	public String save(){
		ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "保存成功");
		return "message";
	}
	public String update(){
		ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "更新成功");
		return "message";
	}
	
	
	
	//重写validate方法实现对本Action中的所有方法验证
	@Override
	public void validate() {
		if(this.username==null || "".equals(this.username.trim())){
			//调用addFieldError()方法添加验证不成功提示信息
			this.addFieldError("username", "用户名不能为空");
		}
		if(this.phone==null || "".equals(this.phone.trim())){
			this.addFieldError("phone", "手机号不能为空");
		}else{
			if(!Pattern.compile("^1[358]\\d{9}$").matcher(this.phone).matches()){
				this.addFieldError("phone", "手机格式不正确");
			}
			

		}
	}

	
	/**
	 * 对指定方法进行校验
	 * validateXxx 需要校验的方法首字母大写
	 */
	public void validateSave() {
		if(this.username==null || "".equals(this.username.trim())){
			//调用addFieldError()方法添加验证不成功提示信息
			this.addFieldError("username", "用户名不能为空");
		}
		if(this.phone==null || "".equals(this.phone.trim())){
			this.addFieldError("phone", "手机号不能为空");
		}else{
			
			if(!this.phone.matches("^1[358]\\d{9}$")){
				this.addFieldError("phone", "手机格式不正确");
			}
		}
	}
}

4.显示验证提示信息

<%@ taglib uri ="/struts-<pre class="html" name="code"><form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/manage_save.action" method="post">
   		<s:fielderror>
	   		用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/><s:param>username</s:param><br/>
	   		联系电话:<input type="text" name="phone"/><s:param>phone</s:param><br/>
   		</s:fielderror>
   		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
 </form>

注:手工校验