链表操作以及直接插入排序

main函数：

#include <stdio.h>
#include "./03linklist.h"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
  	linkList* head = create_linkList(); 
 	insert(head,10);	
 	insert(head,20);	
 	insert(head,30);	
 	insert(head,40);	
 	insert(head,50);
	showlinklist(head);
	printf("---------------\n");
	insertTail(head,999);
	insertTail(head,888);
	insertTail(head,777);

	showlinklist(head);
	printf("---------------\n");
	deleteHead(head);

	showlinklist(head);
	printf("---------------\n");
	deleteTail(head);

	showlinklist(head);
	printf("---------------\n");
	insertByPos(head,2,10000000);
	showlinklist(head);
	printf("---------------\n");

	deleteByPos(head,2);

	showlinklist(head);
	compareInsertSort(head,8000);
	compareInsertSort(head,100);
	compareInsertSort(head,3000);
	compareInsertSort(head,48000);
	compareInsertSort(head,50000);
	compareInsertSort(head,600);

	showlinklist(head);
	return 0;
}

函数文件：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "./03linklist.h"
/*
 * function:    创建一个带头结点的空的单链表
 * @param [ in] 
 * @param [out] 
 * @return      
 */
linkList* create_linkList()
{
	linkList* head = (linkList*)malloc(sizeof(linkList));
	head->text.len = 0;
	head->next = NULL;
	return head;
}

/*
 * function:    插入节点
 * @param [ in] 
 * @param [out] 
 * @return      
 */

int insert(linkList* head,int num)
{
	linkList* temp = (linkList*)malloc(sizeof(linkList));
	temp->text.data = num;
	temp->next = NULL;
	//头插法
	temp->next = head->next;
	head->next = temp;
	//更新链表长度
	head->text.len++; 
	return 0;
}

/*
 * function:    尾插法插入数据
 * @param [ in] 
 * @param [out] 
 * @return      
 */

int insertTail(linkList* head,int num)
{	
	linkList* temp = (linkList*)malloc(sizeof(linkList));
	temp->next = NULL;
	temp->text.data = num;

	linkList* p = head;
	while(p->next != NULL)
	{
		p = p->next;
	}
	p->next = temp;
	temp->next = NULL;

	head->text.len++;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * function:    链表遍历
 * @param [ in] 
 * @param [out] 
 * @return      
 */

void showlinklist(linkList* head)
{
	linkList* p = head;
	while(p->next != NULL)
	{
		p = p->next;
		printf("%d\n",p->text.data);
	}
	return;
}
/*
 * function:    头删法
 * @param [ in] 
 * @param [out] 
 * @return      
 */
void deleteHead(linkList* head)
{
	linkList* temp = head->next;
	head->next = temp->next;
	free(temp);
	temp = NULL;
	head->text.len--;

}

/*
 * function:    尾删法
 * @param [ in] 
 * @param [out] 
 * @return      
 */

void deleteTail(linkList* head)
{
	linkList* temp = head;
	while(temp->next->next != NULL)
	{
		temp = temp->next;
	}
	free(temp->next);
	temp->next = NULL;
	head->text.len--;

}

/*
 * function:    按位置插入
 * @param [ in] 
 * @param [out] 
 * @return      
 */

void insertByPos(linkList* head,int pos,int num)
{
	linkList* p = head;
	for(int i = 0;i<pos-1;i++)
	{
		p = p->next;
	}

	linkList* temp = (linkList*)malloc(sizeof(linkList));
	temp->text.data = num;
	temp->next = NULL;

	temp->next = p->next;
	p->next = temp;

	head->text.len++;

}

/*
 * function:    按位置删除
 * @param [ in] 
 * @param [out] 
 * @return      
 */

void deleteByPos(linkList* head,int pos)
{
	linkList* p = head;
	for(int i = 0;i<pos-1;i++)
	{
		p = p->next;
	}
	linkList* temp = p->next;
	p->next = temp->next;
	temp->next = NULL;
	free(temp);
	temp = NULL;
	head->text.len--;
}

void compareInsertSort(linkList* head,int num)
{
	linkList* temp = (linkList*)malloc(sizeof(linkList));
	temp->text.data = num;
	temp->next = NULL;

	linkList* p = head;
	while(p->next != NULL)
	{
	if(p->next->text.data > temp->text.data)
		break;
	else
		{
			p = p->next;
		}
	}
	temp->next = p->next;
	p->next = temp;
	head->text.len++;


}

头文件：

#ifndef __LINKLIST_H__
#define __LINKLIST_H__
union msg{
	int data;
	int len;

};
typedef struct node
{
	union msg text;
	struct node* next;
}linkList;
linkList* create_linkList();
int insert(linkList* head,int num);   
void showlinklist(linkList* head); 
 int insertTail(linkList* head,int num);
void deleteHead(linkList* head); 
void deleteTail(linkList* head);
void insertByPos(linkList* head,int pos,int num);
void deleteByPos(linkList* head,int pos);
void compareInsertSort(linkList* head,int num);

#endif