[转] servlet 连接池代码 (一)

代码说明、参考文章及运行环境请参考系列文章(五)

/*
 * DBConnectionManager.java
 * Created on 2005-1-29
 */
package db;

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
//import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;

/**
 * 管理类DBConnectionManager支持对一个或多个由属性文件定义的数据库连接
 * 池的访问.客户程序可以调用getInstance()方法访问本类的唯一实例.
 *
 * @author Yewberry
 */
public class DBConnectionManager {
 private static DBConnectionManager instance; // 唯一实例
 private static int clients;
 private Vector drivers = new Vector();
 //private PrintWriter log;
 private Hashtable pools = new Hashtable();
 
 private static Logger log;
 
 static {
  try {
   log = Logger.getLogger(DBConnectionManager.class.getName());
   log.info("Log4j 日志类成功加载.");
   // 指定 log4j.properties 文件所在的位置
   // PropertyConfigurator.configure("C://test//log4j.properties");
  } catch (NoClassDefFoundError ee) {
   System.out.println("Log4j 日志类加载失败。");
  }
 }
 
 /**
  * 返回唯一实例.如果是第一次调用此方法,则创建实例
  *
  * @return DBConnectionManager 唯一实例
  */
 static synchronized public DBConnectionManager getInstance() {
  if (instance == null) {
   instance = new DBConnectionManager();
  }
  clients++;
  return instance;
 }
 
 /**
  * 建构函数私有以防止其它对象创建本类实例
  */
 private DBConnectionManager() {
  init();
 }
 
 /**
  * 将连接对象返回给由名字指定的连接池
  *
  * @param name 在属性文件中定义的连接池名字
  * @param con 连接对象
  */
 public void freeConnection(String name, Connection con) {
  DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
  if (pool != null) {
   pool.freeConnection(con);
  }
 }
 
 /**
  * 获得一个可用的(空闲的)连接.如果没有可用连接,且已有连接数小于最大连接数
  * 限制,则创建并返回新连接
  *
  * @param name 在属性文件中定义的连接池名字
  * @return Connection 可用连接或null
  */
 public Connection getConnection(String name) {
  DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
  if (pool != null) {
   return pool.getConnection();
  }
  return null;
 }
 
 /**
  * 获得一个可用连接.若没有可用连接,且已有连接数小于最大连接数限制,
  * 则创建并返回新连接.否则,在指定的时间内等待其它线程释放连接.
  *
  * @param name 连接池名字
  * @param time 以毫秒计的等待时间
  * @return Connection 可用连接或null
  */
 public Connection getConnection(String name, long time) {
  DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
  if (pool != null) {
   return pool.getConnection(time);
  }
  return null;
 }
 
 /**
  * 关闭所有连接,撤销驱动程序的注册
  */
 public synchronized void release() {
  // 等待直到最后一个客户程序调用
  if (--clients != 0) {
   return;
  }
 
  Enumeration allPools = pools.elements();
  while (allPools.hasMoreElements()) {
   DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) allPools.nextElement();
   pool.release();
  }
  Enumeration allDrivers = drivers.elements();
  while (allDrivers.hasMoreElements()) {
   Driver driver = (Driver) allDrivers.nextElement();
   try {
    DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);
    
    if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
     log.info("撤销JDBC驱动程序 " +
       driver.getClass().getName()+ " 的注册。");
    }
    
    //log("撤销JDBC驱动程序 " + driver.getClass().getName()+"的注册///");
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    
    if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
     log.info("无法撤销下列JDBC驱动程序的注册: " +
       driver.getClass().getName(), e);
    }
    
    //log(e, "无法撤销下列JDBC驱动程序的注册: " + driver.getClass().getName());
   }
  }
 }

 /**
  * 读取属性完成初始化
  */
 private void init() {
  InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/db.properties");
  Properties dbProps = new Properties();
  try {
   dbProps.load(is);
   // 将 dbProps 中的元素全部列出
   // dbProps.list(System.out);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   System.err.println("不能读取属性文件。" +
    "请确保db.properties在CLASSPATH指定的路径中。");
   return;
  }
  /*
  String logFile = dbProps.getProperty("logfile", "DBConnectionManager.log");
  try {
   //log = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(logFile, true), true);
  } catch (IOException e) {
   System.err.println("无法打开日志文件: " + logFile);
   //log = new PrintWriter(System.err);
  }
  */
  loadDrivers(dbProps);
  createPools(dbProps);
 }
 
 /**
  * 装载和注册所有JDBC驱动程序 
  *
  * @param props 属性
  */
 private void loadDrivers(Properties props) {
  String driverClasses = props.getProperty("drivers");
  StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(driverClasses);
  while (st.hasMoreElements()) {
   String driverClassName = st.nextToken().trim();
   try {
    Driver driver = (Driver)
     Class.forName(driverClassName).newInstance();
    DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
    drivers.addElement(driver);
    //System.out.println("成功注册JDBC驱动程序: " + driverClassName);
    
    if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
     log.info("成功注册JDBC驱动程序: " + driverClassName);
    }
    
    //log("成功注册JDBC驱动程序///" + driverClassName);
   } catch (Exception e) {
    //System.out.println("无法注册JDBC驱动程序:" + driverClassName);
    
    if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
     log.info("无法注册JDBC驱动程序: " +
        driverClassName, e);
    }
    
    //log("无法注册JDBC驱动程序: " +
     // driverClassName + ", 错误: " + e);
   }
  }
 }
 
 /**
  * 根据指定属性创建连接池实例.
  *
  * @param props 连接池属性
  */
 private void createPools(Properties props) {
  Enumeration propNames = props.propertyNames();
  while (propNames.hasMoreElements()) {
   String name = (String) propNames.nextElement();
   if (name.endsWith(".url")) {
    String poolName = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."));
    String url = props.getProperty(poolName + ".url");
    if (url == null) {
     //System.out.println("没有为连接池" + poolName + "指定URL");
     
     if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
      log.info("没有为连接池 " + poolName + " 指定URL");
     }
     
     //log("没有为连接池" + poolName + "指定URL");
     continue;
    }
    String user = props.getProperty(poolName + ".user");
    String password = props.getProperty(poolName + ".password");
    String maxconn = props.getProperty(poolName + ".maxconn", "0");
    int max;
    try {
     max = Integer.valueOf(maxconn).intValue();
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
     //System.out.println("错误的最大连接数限制: " +
     //  maxconn + " .连接池: " + poolName);
     
     if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
      log.info("错误的最大连接数限制: " + maxconn +
        " .连接池: " + poolName);
     }
     
     //log("错误的最大连接数限制: " + maxconn + " .连接池: " + poolName);
     max = 0;
    }
    DBConnectionPool pool =
     new DBConnectionPool(poolName, url, user, password, max);
    pools.put(poolName, pool);
    //System.out.println("成功创建连接池 " + poolName);
    //System.out.println(pools.toString());
    
    if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
     log.info("成功创建连接池 " + poolName);
    }
    
    //log("成功创建连接池" + poolName);
   }
  }
 }
}