Centos7环境下全自动创建kvm虚拟机

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功能介绍：

1. 自动配置外网、内网IP
2. 自动设置主机名
3. 自动扩容数据盘
4. 可预设定vnc、root密码
5. 需要注意的是：模板磁盘格式只能使用raw

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#!/bin/bash

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"

dateTime=$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)
tmpDiskFile="/vmdata/template/template_os"
tmpDiskFile1="/vmdata/template/template_data"
vmDir="/vmdata"
test -d $vmDir || mkdir -p $vmDir

help() {
 cat >> /dev/stdout <<EOF
Usage: $(basename $0) vmname vcpu memory ip [TempleteDiskFile] | -h
Example: ./$(basename $0) vmname=ebs-1 vcpu=1 memory=512M datasize=10 ip=192.168.7.71
Example: ./$(basename $0) -h //print help infomations
EOF
}

error() {
 echo -e "input parameter error: $1 \n please try again!"
}

if [[ "$#" -eq 0 || "$1" == "-h" ]]; then
 help
 exit 0
fi

for line in $@
 do
 case $line in
 vmname*)
 vmName=$(echo $line | awk -F "=" '{print $2}')
 ;;
 vcpu*)
 vCpu=$(echo $line | awk -F "=" '{print $2}')
 if ! echo $vCpu | grep '^[0-9]$' > /dev/null; then
 error $line
 help
 exit 1
 fi
 ;;
 memory*)
 memTmp=$(echo $line | awk -F "=" '{print $2}')
 memNum=$(echo ${memTmp:0:${#memTmp}-1})
 memUnit=$(echo ${memTmp:0-1} | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]')
 if ! echo $memNum | grep '[0-9]' > /dev/null; then
 error $line
 help
 exit 1
 fi
 if [[ "$memUnit" != "G" && "$memUnit" != "M" && "$memUnit" != "K" ]]; then
 error $line
 help
 exit 1
 fi
 ;;
 datasize*)
 datasize=$(echo $line | awk -F "=" '{print $2}')
 if ! echo $datasize | grep '^[0-9]' > /dev/null; then
 error $line
 help
 exit 1
 fi
 ;;
 diskfile*)
 diskFile=$(echo $line | awk -F "=" '{print $2}')
 if [ ! -f "$diskFile" ]; then
 error $line
 help
 exit 1
 fi
 ;;
 ip*)
 vmIp=$(echo $line | awk -F "=" '{print $2}')
 if ! echo $vmIp | grep '[0-9]\{1,3\}\(\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\)\{3\}' > /dev/null; then
 error $line
 help
 exit 1
 fi
 ;;
 *)
 error $line
 help
 exit 1
 ;;
 esac
done 

if [ -z "$vmName" ] || [ -z "$vCpu" ] || [ -z "$memNum" ] || [ -z "$vmIp" ];
 then
 echo -e "input parameter incomplete: $@"
 help
 exit 1
fi

if [ -z "$diskFile" ]; then
 echo -e "not assign Templete diskfile, use default Templete diskfile: $tmpDiskFile "
 diskFile=$tmpDiskFile
fi

if [ -z "$diskFile1" ]; then
 echo -e "not assign Templete diskfile1, use default Templete diskfile1: $tmpDiskFile1 "
 diskFile1=$tmpDiskFile1
fi
read -p "please input vnc passwd:" vncpasswd
if [ -z $vncpasswd ] ;then
 vncpasswd=`echo $RANDOM|md5sum|cut -c 1-6`
fi
create_config() {
memUnit="$memUnit"iB
cat > $vmDir/$vmName/$vmName.xml <<EOF
<domain type='kvm'>
 <name>$vmName</name>
 <uuid>$vmUuid</uuid>
 <memory unit='$memUnit'>$memNum</memory>
 <currentMemory unit='$memUnit'>$memNum</currentMemory>
 <vcpu placement='static'>$vCpu</vcpu>
 <os>
 <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
 <boot dev='cdrom'/>
 <boot dev='hd'/>
 <bootmenu enable='yes'/>
 </os>
 <features>
 <acpi/>
 <apic/>
 </features>
 <clock offset='utc'>
 <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
 <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
 <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
 </clock>
 <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
 <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
 <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
 <pm>
 <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
 <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
 </pm>
 <devices>
 <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
 <disk type='file' device='disk'>
 <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
 <source file='$vmDir/$vmName/$vmNameos'/>
 <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
 </disk>
 <disk type='file' device='disk'>
 <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
 <source file='$vmDir/$vmName/$vmNamedata'/>
 <target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/>
 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x16' function='0x0'/>
 </disk>
 <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
 <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
 <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
 <readonly/>
 <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
 </disk>
 <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x7'/>
 </controller>
 <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
 <master startport='0'/>
 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
 </controller>
 <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
 <master startport='2'/>
 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x1'/>
 </controller>
 <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
 <master startport='4'/>
 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x2'/>
 </controller>
 <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
 <controller type='ide' index='0'>
 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
 </controller>
 <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
 </controller>
 <interface type='bridge'>
 <mac address='$vmMac'/>
 <source bridge='br0'/>
 <model type='virtio'/>
 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
 </interface>
 <interface type='bridge'>
 <mac address='$vmMac1'/>
 <source bridge='br1'/>
 <model type='virtio'/>
 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x13' function='0x0'/>
 </interface>
 <serial type='pty'>
 <target port='0'/>
 </serial>
 <console type='pty'>
 <target type='serial' port='0'/>
 </console>
 <channel type='unix'>
 <target type='virtio' name='org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/>
 <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
 </channel>
 <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
 <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
 </input>
 <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
 <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
 <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0' passwd='$vncpasswd'>
 <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
 </graphics>
 <video>
 <model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
 </video>
 <memballoon model='virtio'>
 <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
 </memballoon>
 </devices>
</domain>
EOF
}

create_mac() {
test -f /tmp/mac.py && rm -f /tmp/mac.py
cat > /tmp/mac.py <<EOF
#!/usr/bin/python
# macgen.py script to generate a MAC address for Red Hat Virtualization guests
#
import random
#
def randomMAC():
 mac = [ 0x54, 0x52, 0x00,
 random.randint(0x00, 0x7f),
 random.randint(0x00, 0xff),
 random.randint(0x00, 0xff) ]
 return ':'.join(map(lambda x: "%02x" % x, mac))
#
print randomMAC()
EOF
vmMac=$(python /tmp/mac.py)
vmMac1=$(python /tmp/mac.py)
}

create_uuid() {
vmUuid=$(uuidgen)
}

define_kvm() {
virsh define $vmDir/$vmName/$vmName.xml
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 echo -e "virsh define $vmName.xml error!"
 exit 1
fi
virsh start $vmName
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 echo -e "virsh start $vmName error!"
 exit 1
fi
virsh list
vncPort=$(virsh vncdisplay $vmName)
vncIp=`ifconfig br0|grep -w inet|awk '{print $2}'`
echo -e "VNC IP and Port is: $vncIp$vncPort"
echo -e "$vmName vnc passwd:$vncpasswd \n"
}

modify_disk() {
#vmHostName=$(echo $vmIp | awk -F "." '{print "YN-" $3 "-" $4}')
vmIpPri=172.16.$(echo $vmIp | awk -F "." '{print $3 "." $4}')
sectorSize=$(parted $vmDir/$vmName/$vmNameos unit s print | awk '/Sector size/{print $4}' | awk -F "B" '{print $1}')
sst=$(parted $vmDir/$vmName/$vmNameos unit s print | awk '/ 1 /{print $2}')
startSector=${sst:0:${#sst}-1}
offSet=$(($startSector*$sectorSize))
mnttemp=/tmp/$vmName
mkdir -p $mnttemp
mount -o loop,offset=$offSet $vmDir/$vmName/$vmNameos $mnttemp
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 echo -e "mount $vmDir/$vmName/$vmNameos failed! "
 exit 1
fi
tmpIp1="$mnttemp/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0"
tmpIp2="$mnttemp/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1"
sed -i "/^127.0/a\127.0.0.1 $vmName" $mnttemp/etc/hosts
sed -i "s/IPADDR=/IPADDR=$vmIp/g" $tmpIp1
sed -i "s/IPADDR=/IPADDR=$vmIpPri/g" $tmpIp2
read -p "please input root passwd:" newpasswd
if [ -z $newpasswd ] ;then
 newpasswd=`echo $RANDOM|md5sum|cut -c 7-12`
fi
sed -i "s/passwdtemp/$newpasswd/g" $mnttemp/root/set.sh
sed -i "s/vmnametemp/$vmName/g" $mnttemp/root/set.sh
sed -i "s/tempdisksize/$tempdisksize/g" $mnttemp/root/set.sh
sed -i "/^touch/a\/root/set.sh" $mnttemp/etc/rc.d/rc.local
sleep 1
umount $mnttemp
sleep 1
rm -rf $mnttemp
}

dots() {
sec=$1
while true
 do
 echo -e ".\c"
 sleep $sec
done
}
vmNameos="$vmName"_os
vmNamedata="$vmName"_data
test -d $vmDir/$vmName || mkdir -p $vmDir/$vmName
if [ -f "$vmDir/$vmName/$vmName.xml" ]; then
 mv $vmDir/$vmName/$vmName.xml $vmDir/$vmName/$vmName.xml.$dateTime
 echo -e "$vmDir/$vmName/$vmName.xml exist, rename $vmDir/$vmName/$vmName.xml.$dateTime "
fi
echo -e "create virtual machine config file: $vmDir/$vmName/$vmName.xml ..."
create_mac
create_uuid
create_config
if [ ! -f "$diskFile" ]; then
 echo -e "$diskFile not found, Please try again!"
 exit 1
fi
if [ ! -f "$diskFile1" ]; then
 echo -e "$diskFile1 not found, Please try again!"
 exit 1
fi
if [ -f "$vmDir/$vmName/$vmNameos" ]; then
 mv $vmDir/$vmName/$vmNameos $vmDir/$vmName/$vmNameos.$dateTime
 echo -e "$vmDir/$vmName/$vmName exist, rename $vmDir/$vmName/$vmName.$dateTime "
fi
echo -e "create virtual machine disk file: $vmDir/$vmName/$vmNameos ..."
dots 3 &
bgPid=$!
cp $diskFile $vmDir/$vmName/$vmNameos
kill $bgPid
echo -e "create virtual machine disk file: $vmDir/$vmName/$vmNamedata ..."
cp $diskFile1 $vmDir/$vmName/$vmNamedata
tempdisksize=$[datasize -5]
if [ $tempdisksize -gt 0 ];then
 qemu-img resize $vmDir/$vmName/$vmNamedata +${tempdisksize}G
fi
echo
echo -e "modify virtual machine IP and Hostname..."
modify_disk
echo -e "define virtual machine ..."
define_kvm
echo -e "$vmName ip: $vmIp\n"
echo -e "$vmName nip: $vmIpPri\n"
echo -e "$vmName root passwd:$newpasswd \n"
echo -e "create KVM virtual machine:$vmName finish! \n"

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由于需要自动完成ip、主机名、root密码等，需要在制作模板时，加入以下脚本

cat /root/set.sh
#!/bin/bash
(echo "passwdtemp";sleep 1;echo "passwdtemp") | passwd > /dev/null
hostnamectl --static set-hostname vmnametemp
sed -i "s/\/root\/set.sh//g" /etc/rc.d/rc.local
tempdata=tempdisksize
if [ $tempdata -gt 0 ];then
 umount /home
 fdisk -S 56 /dev/vdb << EOF
d
n
p
1


wq
EOF
 resize2fs -f /dev/vdb1
 mount -a
fi
rm $0
reboot

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