kvm一键部署脚本-亲测可用

部署环境：

系统：CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core){带图形化}

网络：外网通

注意事项：需开启cpu虚拟化支持，需提前看好自己网卡名称，如ens33

脚本如下：

#!/bin/bash
#function:install KVM
#author:tommypeng 20220707 final version
###############root用户判断#######################
if
  [  "$USER"  != "root"   ]
then
   echo "错误：非root用户，权限不足！"
  exit  0
fi
############防火墙与高级权限##########
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld  && echo "防火墙已经关闭"
sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g'  /etc/selinux/config  && echo "关闭selinux"
##############脚本运行前置条件#################
echo  "主机CPU需要开启虚拟化引擎：Intel-VT-X 或者AMD-V"
sleep  5
read -p  "以上环境是否已经符合要求？请输入yes 或者 no  ："   guaiguai
case $guaiguai in
    yes)
    echo  "真是个乖孩子"
    ;;
    no)
    echo  "完犊子了，因为你的不听话，只能退出脚本运行了，你还是慢慢敲命令吧！"
    exit 0
    ;;
    *)
     echo "你好像不认识汉字也不认识英文，要不要我推荐你去厚街小学上学啊"
    exit 1
esac

###############网络检查#################
ping   -c  3  www.baidu.com
if
  [ $? = 0 ]
  then
    echo "外网通讯良好！"
  else
    echo  "丫的你在逗我吗？网都没有安装个毛线！"
   exit  1
fi
##############备份及更新源################
read -p  "是否更新镜像源到阿里云，请输入yes 或者 no  ："   wokaohaoshuai
case $wokaohaoshuai in
    yes)
    mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
    curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
    ;;
    no)
    echo  "看来你的镜像源蛮快的"
    ;;
    *)
     echo "你好像不认识汉字也不认识英文，要不要我推荐你去厚街小学上学啊"
    exit 1
esac
yum makecache   &&  echo  "生成yum缓存"
###########KVM安装##############
modprobe kvm   &&  echo -e "kvm内核启用成功"
yum install -y qemu-kvm qemu-img virt-manager libvirt libvirt-python virt-manager libvirt-client virt-install virt-viewer 
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
  echo "kvm相关软件包安装成功"
else  
    echo "完犊子了，出现致命错误，即将退出"
    exit  1
fi
#############网络配置#############
read  -p  "请输入您的主机网卡名："  ppo
onlyhostIP=$(ip a  | grep "inet "|grep "$ppo" | awk '{print $2}' | awk  -F '/' '{print $1}')
onlyhostMASk=$(ip a  | grep "inet "|grep "$ppo" | awk '{print $2}' | awk  -F '/' '{print $2}')
A=$(echo "$onlyhostIP"  | awk -F . '{print $1}')
B=$(echo "$onlyhostIP"  | awk -F . '{print $2}')
C=$(echo "$onlyhostIP"  | awk -F . '{print $3}')
SS1="$A.$B.$C.2"
echo "IPADDR=$onlyhostIP" >>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$ppo
echo "PREFIX=$onlyhostMASK" >>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$ppo
echo "GATEWAY=$SS1" >>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$ppo
echo "DNS1=$SS1" >>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$ppo
echo  "BOOTPROTO=static"  >>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$ppo
sed -i 's/BOOTPROTO=.*/BOOTPROTO=static/g' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$ppo
echo "BRIDGE=br0" >>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-$ppo
cat >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0  << EOF
"#HWADDR=00:0C:29:F1:B0:E9
TYPE=Bridge
BOOTPROTO=none
#PROXY_METHOD=none
#BROWSER_ONLY=no
IPADDR=192.168.10.1
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.10.254
#DNS1=192.168.145.1
PEERDNS=yes
DEFROUTE=yes
PEEROUTES=YES
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=br0
DEVICE=br0
#UUID=2d182d1c-56e1-323f-be1a-d4ae07b1f614
ONBOOT=yes
#AUTOCONNECT_PRIORITY=-999"  
EOF
#sed -i 's/BOOTPROTO=.*/BOOTPROTO=none/g' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0
ifdown  ens33  && ifup  ens33
systemctl start libvirtd  
systemctl enable libvirtd  
echo "完成咯，即将重启"
sleep 10
reboot
 

运行完脚本可进入图像化界面进入虚拟系统管理器添加管理虚拟机。

对脚本有任何意见请留言！！！！！