Linux /模拟shell

                                                                                   Linux /模拟shell#include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #define MAXLINE 80 int main(void) { char buf[MAXLINE]; pid_t pid; int status; printf("%% "); while (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL) { if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/n'){ buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0; } if(strcmp(buf,"exit")==0) exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); if((pid= fork()) <0){ printf("Fork Error/n") ; exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } else if (pid ==0){ //this is child process //execlp("ls","ls","-al","/etc/passwd",(char*)0) ; char filename[80] ; int i ; int commandBegin ; //get file name for(i = 0 ; i < 80 &&buf[i] !=' ' && buf[i] != 0; i++) { filename[i]=buf[i] ; } filename[i]='/0'; //get command argument,won't work fine with pipe command. if(i<strlen(buf)) i++ ; commandBegin=i; for( ;buf[i] !=0;i++) { if(buf[i]==' ') { buf[i]='/0'; //replace ' ' by '/0' } } if(commandBegin!=strlen(buf)) execlp(filename,filename,buf+commandBegin,(char*)0) ; else execlp(filename,filename,(char*)0); exit(0); } waitpid(pid,&status,0); pri swhile (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL) { if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/n'){ buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0; } if(strcmp(buf,"exit")==0) exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); if((pid= fork()) <0){ printf("Fork Error/n") ; exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } else if (pid ==0){ //this is child process //execlp("ls","ls","-al","/etc/passwd",(char*)0) ; char filename[80] ; int i ; int commandBegin ; //get file name for(i = 0 ; i < 80 &&buf[i] !=' ' && buf[i] != 0; i++) { filename[i]=buf[i] ; } filename[i]='/0'; //get command argument,won't work fine with pipe command. if(i<strlen(buf)) i++ ; commandBegin=i; for( ;buf[i] !=0;i++) { if(buf[i]==' ') { buf[i]='/0'; //replace ' ' by '/0' } } if(commandBegin!=strlen(buf)) execlp(filename,filename,buf+commandBegin,(char*)0) ; else execlp(filename,filename,(char*)0); exit(0); } waitpid(pid,&status,0);

 

可能的输出结果：

 

rorger@ubuntu:~/bin/os$ ./myshell
% pwd
/home/rorger/bin/os
% whoami
rorger
% ps
  PID TTY          TIME CMD
 4937 pts/2    00:00:00 bash
 4971 pts/2    00:00:00 myshell
 4977 pts/2    00:00:00 ps
% ls -a
.     myshell2    myshell3.c  myshell.c    readme.txt
..     myshell2.c  myshell4     myshell.o    ?ο?????.png
myshell  myshell3    myshell4.c  OS_实验一.rar    ʵ??һ.doc
% ls -l
总计 472
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rorger rorger   7490 2010-12-27 17:54 myshell
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rorger rorger   7492 2010-12-27 16:35 myshell2
-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger   1294 2010-12-27 16:35 myshell2.c
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rorger rorger   7160 2010-12-27 17:06 myshell3
-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger     97 2010-12-27 17:06 myshell3.c
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rorger rorger   7883 2010-12-27 17:13 myshell4
-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger   2829 2010-12-27 17:13 myshell4.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger   1366 2010-12-27 17:54 myshell.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger   1312 2010-12-27 16:34 myshell.o
-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger 197184 2010-12-27 16:07 OS_实验一.rar
-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger    797 2009-12-25 21:42 readme.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger 199302 2008-09-09 22:54 ?ο?????.png
-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger  22016 2010-12-26 21:32 ʵ??һ.doc

 

 

注意：仅仅贴出了关键代码，相信其它部分自己补充，(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……