一、HttpClinet方式
1、HTTP GET 示例:
public class TestHttpGetMethod{
public void get(){
BufferedReader in = null;
try{
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet request = new HttpGet();
request.setURI("http://w26.javaeye.com");
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
String line = "";
String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
while((line = in.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(line + NL);
}
in.close();
String page = sb.toString();
Log.i(TAG, page);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e(TAG,e.toString())
}finally{
if(in != null){
try{
in.close();
}catch(IOException ioe){
Log.e(TAG, ioe.toString());
}
}
}
}
}
public class TestHttpPostMethod{
public void post(){
BufferedReader in = null;
try{
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost request = new HttpPost("http://localhost/upload.jsp");
List<NameValuePair> postParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
postParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("filename", "sex.mov"));
UrlEncodeFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodeFormEntity(postParams);
request.setEntity(formEntity);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
String line = "";
String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
while((line = in.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(line + NL);
}
in.close();
String result = sb.toString();
Log.i(TAG, result );
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e(TAG,e.toString())
}finally{
if(in != null){
try{
in.close();
}catch(IOException ioe){
Log.e(TAG, ioe.toString());
}
}
}
}
}
URL url = null;
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
byte[] data ="测试字符串".getBytes();
try{
url =new URL("www.xxx.com/servlet");
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置连接属性
conn.setDoOutput(true);// 使用 URL 连接进行输出
conn.setDoInput(true);// 使用 URL 连接进行输入
conn.setUseCaches(false);// 忽略缓存
conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);//设置连接超时时长,单位毫秒
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");//设置请求方式,POST or GET,注意:如果请求地址为一个servlet地址的话必须设置成POST方式
//设置请求头
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
if (data != null) {
out = conn.getOutputStream();
out.write(data);
}
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if(code ==200){
in = conn.getInputStream();// 可能造成阻塞
long len = conn.getContentLength();
byte[] bs = new byte[(int) len];//返回结果字节数组
int all = 0;
int dn = 0;
while ((dn = in.read(bs, all, 1)) > 0) {
all += dn;
if (all == len) {
break;
}
}
}
}
那么接下来让我们看看在Android平台开发中如何执行一个Post请求:
package com.jixuzou.search;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class mian extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private Button btnTest;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnTest = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);
btnTest.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
getWeather();
}
});
}
private void getWeather(){
try {
final String SERVER_URL = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx/getWeather"; // 定义需要获取的内容来源地址
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL); // 根据内容来源地址创建一个Http请求
List params = new ArrayList();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("theCityCode", "长沙")); // 添加必须的参数
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("theUserID", "")); // 添加必须的参数
request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8)); // 设置参数的编码
HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(request); // 发送请求并获取反馈
// 解析返回的内容
if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 404)
{
String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
System.out.println(result);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}