利用 Android异步任务AsyncTask 实现ListView 图文混排

1.布局文件

 activity_main.xml  

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
	<ListView 
	android:id="@+id/lv_main"    
	android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
	>
	    
	</ListView>
 
</RelativeLayout>

item_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/tv_icon"
        android:layout_width="62dp"
        android:layout_height="62dp"
        />
    
    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
    	android:layout_height="match_parent"
    	android:orientation="vertical"
    	android:gravity="center"
    	android:paddingLeft="4dp"
        >
      <TextView 
          android:id="@+id/tv_title"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text="标题"
          android:textSize="15sp"
          android:maxLines="1"
          />
  
      <TextView
          android:id="@+id/tv_content"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text="内容"
          android:textSize="10sp"
          android:maxLines="3"
           />    
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.asynctask2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ListView mListView;
	private String URL="http://www.imooc.com/api/teacher?type=4&num=30";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mListView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main);
		new NewAsyncTask().execute(URL);//执行异步任务
	}
    /**
     * 获取json数据
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
	private List<NewBean> getJsonDate(String url){
		
		List<NewBean> newlist=new ArrayList<NewBean>();
		try {
			String jsonString=readStram(new URL(url).openStream());
			//Log.i("json",jsonString);
			JSONObject jsonObject;
			NewBean newbean;
			try {
				//解析json
				jsonObject=new JSONObject(jsonString);
				JSONArray jsonArray=jsonObject.getJSONArray("data");
				for(int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++){
					jsonObject=jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
					newbean=new NewBean();
					newbean.IconUrl=jsonObject.getString("picSmall");
					newbean.newtitle=jsonObject.getString("name");
					newbean.newcontent=jsonObject.getString("description");
					newlist.add(newbean);
				}
			} catch (JSONException e) { 
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	
		} catch (IOException e) { 
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		 return newlist;
		 
	}
	
	private String readStram(InputStream is){
		InputStreamReader isr;
		String result="";
		try {
			String line="";
			isr=new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8");
			BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr);
			while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
				result+=line;
			}
			
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}
 
	class NewAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void,List<NewBean>>{

		@Override
		protected List<NewBean> doInBackground(String... params) {
			return getJsonDate(params[0]);
		}
		
		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(List<NewBean> result) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onPostExecute(result);
			
			NewAdapter newadpter=new NewAdapter(MainActivity.this, result);
			mListView.setAdapter(newadpter); 
		}

	}

}

NewBean.java

package com.example.asynctask2;

public class NewBean {
	
	public String IconUrl;
	public String newtitle;
	public String newcontent;

}

NewAdapter.java

package com.example.asynctask2;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class NewAdapter  extends BaseAdapter{

	private List<NewBean> mlist;
	private LayoutInflater mInflater;
	
	public NewAdapter(Context context,List<NewBean> data){
		mlist=data;
		mInflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
		
	}
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return mlist.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return mlist.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
	
		ViewHolder viewHolder=null;
		if(convertView==null){
			viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
			convertView=mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_layout, null);
			viewHolder.ivIcon=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_icon);
			viewHolder.tvTitle=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
			viewHolder.tvContent=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
			convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
		}else{
			viewHolder=(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		
		viewHolder.ivIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		String url= mlist.get(position).IconUrl;
		viewHolder.ivIcon.setTag(url);
		new ImageLoder().showImageByThread(viewHolder.ivIcon,url);
		
		viewHolder.tvTitle.setText(mlist.get(position).newtitle);
		viewHolder.tvContent.setText(mlist.get(position).newcontent);
		
		return convertView;
	}
	
	
	class ViewHolder{
		public TextView tvTitle,tvContent;
		public ImageView ivIcon;
	}

}

ImageLoder.java

package com.example.asynctask2;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ImageLoder {
	private ImageView mImageView;
    private String mUrl;
	Handler handler=new Handler(){
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			if(mImageView.getTag().equals(mUrl)){
				mImageView.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) msg.obj);
			}
			
		};
	};
	
	public void showImageByThread(ImageView imageview,final String url){
		
		mImageView=imageview;
		mUrl=url;
		new Thread(){
			
			public void run() {
				super.run();
			    Bitmap bitmap=getBitmapFromURL(url);
			    Message msg=Message.obtain();
			    msg.obj=bitmap;
			    handler.sendMessage(msg);
			}
		}.start();
	}
	
	
	
	public Bitmap getBitmapFromURL(String urlString){
		Bitmap bitmap;
		InputStream is=null;
		try {
			URL url=new URL(urlString);
			HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			is=new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
			bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
			connection.disconnect();
			return bitmap;
			
		} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			
			try {
				is.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		return null;
	}
}