验证文本框的输入格式（最大字符长度为 20，汉字最多只能输入10 个 ）

后台代码：

先声名一个方法来验证输入框的信息是否符合要求

/// <summary>
        /// 格式化字符串长度，区分汉字跟字母。汉字2个字节，字母数字一个字节
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">要格式化处理的字符串</param>
        /// <param name="n">返回新的字符串长度</param>
        /// <returns>新的字符串</returns>
        public string stringFormat(string str, int n)
        {
            string temp = string.Empty;
            int t = 0;
            char[] q = str.ToCharArray();
          
            if (System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetByteCount(str) <= n)  //如果长度比需要的长度n小,返回原字符串
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < q.Length && t < n; i++)
                {
                    if ((int)q[i] >= 0x4E00 && (int)q[i] <= 0x9FA5)  //是否汉字
                    {
                        temp += q[i];
                        t += 2;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        temp += q[i];
                        t += 1;
                    }
                }
               
                    if (t <= n)
                    {
                        return temp;

                    }
                    else
                        return  null;
              
              
            }
            else
            {

                return null;
            }
        }

 

在输入框中失去焦点的事件中添加：

 private void txbName_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (txbName.Text.Length > 0)
            {
                CheckTextBox chkTxb = new CheckTextBox();
                string str = chkTxb.stringFormat(txbName.Text, 20);
                if (str == null)
                    MessageBox.Show("输入的字符长度有问题！");
                else
                    txbName.Text = str;
            }
        }