【codeforces 764C】Timofey and a tree 题解
题目
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/764/C
C. Timofey and a treetime limit per test2 secondsmemory limit per test256 megabytesinputstandard inputoutputstandard outputEach New Year Timofey and his friends cut down a tree of n vertices and bring it home. After that they paint all the n its vertices, so that the i-th vertex gets color ci.
Now it’s time for Timofey birthday, and his mother asked him to remove the tree. Timofey removes the tree in the following way: he takes some vertex in hands, while all the other vertices move down so that the tree becomes rooted at the chosen vertex. After that Timofey brings the tree to a trash can.
Timofey doesn’t like it when many colors are mixing together. A subtree annoys him if there are vertices of different color in it. Timofey wants to find a vertex which he should take in hands so that there are no subtrees that annoy him. He doesn’t consider the whole tree as a subtree since he can’t see the color of the root vertex.
A subtree of some vertex is a subgraph containing that vertex and all its descendants.
Your task is to determine if there is a vertex, taking which in hands Timofey wouldn’t be annoyed.
InputThe first line contains single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of vertices in the tree.
Each of the next n - 1 lines contains two integers u and v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n, u ≠ v), denoting there is an edge between vertices u and v. It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
The next line contains n integers c1, c2, …, cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ 105), denoting the colors of the vertices.
OutputPrint “NO” in a single line, if Timofey can’t take the tree in such a way that it doesn’t annoy him.
Otherwise print “YES” in the first line. In the second line print the index of the vertex which Timofey should take in hands. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
ExamplesInput4
1 2
2 3
3 4
1 2 1 1OutputYES
2Input3
1 2
2 3
1 2 3OutputYES
2Input4
1 2
2 3
3 4
1 2 1 2OutputNO
题目大意
给一颗带颜色的树,看能不能找一个顶点,使其每一个子树的顶点的颜色都相同。
题解
bfs搜索。
顺序尝试顶点,看看这个顶点是否符合题目要求。
第一次写的时候没剪枝,结果毫无疑问TLE了。加了个记忆化搜索,记录下已经搜索过的点,就过了。详细看代码。
代码
//2017-02-02-22.30
//C
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
vector<int> d[100000 + 100];
int c[100000 + 100];
int rt, n;
map<pair<int, int>, bool> m;
bool bfs(int i, int fa)
{
if (m.find({i, fa}) != m.end()) return m[{i, fa}];
vector<int>::iterator it;
//printf(" %d %d\n", i, fa);
for (it = d[i].begin(); it != d[i].end(); it++)
{
if (*it == fa) continue;
if ((fa == -1 || c[i] == c[*it]) && bfs(*it, i)) {continue;}
else {m.insert({{i, fa}, 0}); return 0;}
}
m.insert({{i, fa}, 1});
return 1;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
{
int u, v;
scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
d[u].push_back(v);
d[v].push_back(u);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &c[i]);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (bfs(i, -1))
{
printf("YES\n%d\n", i);
return 0;
}
}
puts("NO");
}