SSD (Solid State Disk) Acronym List (SSD缩写词列表)

AES:
AHCI: Advanced Host Controller Interface
ALE: Address Latch Enable (闪存管脚信号定义)
AMP: Asymmetric Multi-processor
ASPM: (Hardware Initiated) Active State Power Management
AT: Address Type (in PCIe TLP Header)
BAR: Base Address Register (in PCIe)
BCH: Bose, Ray-Chaudhuri and Hocquenghem (ECC纠错算法)
BE: (in PCIe TLP Header)
BGA: Ball Grid Array (BGA SSD优势在于lower power consumption, small chip package size等)
BiCS: Bit Cost Scalable
BIST: (in PCIe Configuration
BL: BitLane
BDF: Bus+Device+Function (PCIe的寻址ID)
BEC: Binary Erasure Channel (如果传输出错，接收方收不到信息)
Blob: Binary Large Object (in Microsoft Azure Cloud)
BSC: Binary Symmetric Channel (如果传输出错，接收方可能收到错误信息)
BSL:
CE: Chip Enable (闪存管脚信号定义)
CfgRd0, CfgRd1: Configuration Read (Type 0 or Type 1)
CfgWr0, CfgWr1: Configuration Write (Type 0 or Type1)
CLE: Command Latch Enable (闪存管脚信号定义)
CLK: Clock
CPl: Completion without Data (in PCIe TLP)
CplD: Completion with Data (in PCIe TLP)
CQ: Completion Queue (in NVMe, locates in host memory)
CRC: Cyclic Redudancy Check
CRS: Configurationn Retry Status (in PCIe)
CT: Charge Trap (电阱)
DB: Doorbell Register (in NVMe, locates in SSD controller)
DDR: Double Data Rate
DETO: Device Sleep Exit Timeout (in SATA 3.2 Power Management)
DevSlp: Device Sleep (in SATA 3.2 Power Management)
DIPM: Device Initiated Power Management
DLLP: Data Link Layer Packet (in PCIe)
DMAC: Direct Memory Access Controller
DMDT: DEVSLP Minimum Detection Time (in SATA 3.2 Power Management)
DR: Data Retention
DQS: Data Strobe (闪存芯片信号，用来区分出每个数据传输周期，可看成数据同步信号)
DWPD: Drive Writes Per Day
EC: Erase Count
ECC: Error Correction Code
ECRC: End to End CRC (in PCIe)
eMMC: Embedded Multi Media Card (NAND闪存芯片基础上，二外集成主控，并将两者打包封装成一颗BGA芯片)
EP: (PCIe) Endpoint
EP: Poissoned Data (in PCIe TLP Header)
FFR: Function Failure Requirement
FIS: Frame Information Structure
FLR: Function Level Reset (in PCIe)
FOB: Fresh out of the Box (空盘测试)
FTL: Flash Translation Layer
FTS: Fast Training Sequence (in PCIe Power Management)
GC: Garbage Collection
GRS: Geo-Replication Service (in Microsoft Azure Cloud)
GSL: Ground Select Line
HIPM: Host Initiated Power Management
HMB: Host Memory Buffer
HMS: Host Managed SSD
IOPS: Input Output Per Second
IPM: Interface Power Management
IW: Interoperability Workshop
L2P: Logical to Pysical
LA: Logical Address
LBA: Logical Block Address
LCRC: Link CRC (in PCIe)
LDPC: Low Density Parity Check Code (ECC纠错算法)
LRS: Local Redundant Service (in Microsoft Azure Cloud)
LUN: Logical Unit (a.k.a Die，是接收和执行闪存指令的基本单元)
MDAT: Minimum Device Sleep Assertion Time (in SATA 3.2 Power Management)
MLC: Multiple Level Cell
MOSFET: Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor 金氧半场效晶体管
MPS: Maximum Payload Size (in PCIe)
MRd: Memory Read (in PCIe)
MRRS: Maximum Read Request Size (in PCIe)
Msg: Message Request without Data (in PCIe TLP)
MsgD: Message Request with Data (in PCIe TLP0
MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure
MWr: Memory Write (in PCIe)
NCQ: Native Command Queueing
NGFF: Next Generation Form Factor (Intel为Ultrabook打造的超薄SSD)
NS: Namespace (in NVMe)
NSID: Namespace Identifier
NVM: Non-Volatile Memory
NVMe: Non-Volatile Memory Express
OLTP: (联机事物处理)
ONFI: Open NAND Flash Interface (闪存企业联盟之一，另一个是Toggle)
OP: Over Provisioning
OS: Ordered Sets (in PCIe)
OTP: One Time Programming (Micron闪存内部一区域，可存储出厂坏块信息)
PA: Physical Address
P2L: Pysical to Logical
PCIe: Peripheral Component Interconnect Express
P/E: Program/Erase
PF: Physiical Function (in NVMe)
PI: Protection Information (in NVMe)
QLC: Quad Level Cell
R: Reserved (in PCIe TLP Header)
RA-GRS: Read-Only Geo-Replication Service (in Microsoft Azure Cloud)
RAID: Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks
R/B: Ready/Busy (时序信号)
RBER: Raw Bit Error Rate
RC: Root Complex (the root of PCIe topology structure)
RCB: Read Completion Boundary (in PCIe)
RD: Read Disturb (读干扰)
RDFE: Red Dog Front End (in Microsoft Azure Cloud)
RDMA: Remote Direct Memory Access
RE: Read Enable (时序信号)
RRP: Physical Region Page (in NVMe, 物理区域页)
RTD3: Runtime D3 (in SATA Power Management)
SAS: Serial Attached SCSI
SATA: Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SCM: Storage-class memory (a.k.a persistent memory)
SFF: SSD Form Factor
SGL: Scatter Gather List (链表，描述内存空间的数据结构)
SKP: (in PCIe Power Management)
SL: Source Line
SL: Select Line
SLC: Single Level Cell
SMP: Symmetric Multi Processor
SMP: Simple Management Protocol (part of SAS)
SOS: SKP OS (in PCIe, Ordered Sets)
SPC: Single Bit Parity Check Code (in parity check)
SQ: Submission Queue (in NVMe, locates in host memory)
SR: Status Register
SR-IOV: Single Root-IO Virtualization
SS: Sample Size
SSD: Solid State Disk
SSP: Serial SCSI Protocol (part of SAS)
STP: Serial ATA Tunneling Protocol (part of SAS)
SWL: Static Wear Leveling
TAT: Trap-Assisted Tunneling
TBW: Terabytes Written
TC: Traffic Class (in PCIe TLP Header)
TD: TLP Digest (in PCIe TLP Header)
TH: TLP Processing Hints (in PCIe TLP Header)
TLC: Triple Level Cell
TLP: Translation Layer Packet (in PCIe)
TCAT: Terabit Cell Array Transistor (金属栅极三维闪存技术)
TS: Timestamp
TS: Training Sequence (in PCIe)
UBER: Uncorrectable Bit Error Rate
UC: Unexpected Completion (in PCIe)
UCL: Upper Confidence Limit
UECC: Uncorrectable Error Correction Code
UFS: Universal Flash Storage (可视为eMMC进阶版)
VCS: Virtual Channel ? (in PCIe)
VF: Virtual Function (in NVMe)
VHD: Virtual Hard-Drive
VPBM: Valid Page Bit Map (记录每个物理块上哪个页有有效数据)
VPC: Valid Page Count (记录每个物理块上的有效页个数)
WA: Write Amplification (写放大，该参数越小越好)
WE: Write Enable (闪存管脚信号定义)
WL: Wear Leveling
WL: Word Line
ZFS: Zettabyte File System (Sun公司开发的文件系统)
ZRS: Zone Redundant Service (in Microsoft Azure Cloud)