CountService
package com.jf.lromateservice;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* 如果之间需要传递参数或者方法调用。需要使用bind和unbind方法。
* 具体做法是,服务类需要增加接口,比如ICountService,
* 另外,服务类需要有一个内部类,这样可以方便访问外部类的封装数据,
* 这个内部类需要继承Binder类并实现ICountService接口。
* 还有,就是要实现Service的onBind方法,不能只传回一个null了。
*
* @author *
*/
public class CountService extends Service {
private boolean threadDisable;
private int count;
private ICountService.Stub serviceBinder=new ICountService.Stub() {
@Override
public int getCount() throws RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return count;
}
};
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return serviceBinder;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super .onCreate();
new Thread( new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while ( ! threadDisable) {
try {
Thread.sleep( 1000 );
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
count ++ ;
Log.v( " CountService " , " Count is " + count);
System.out.println(" CountService Count is---> " + count);
}
}
}).start();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super .onDestroy();
this .threadDisable = true ;
Log.v( " CountService " , " on destroy " );
}
}
RomateActivity远程服务连接activity
package com.jf.lromateservice;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* activity和远程服务直接的通信
* @author *
*/
public class RomateActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
/**
* aidl接口文件
*/
private ICountService iCountService;
/**
* 连接服务内部类
*/
private ServiceConnection serviceConnection=new ServiceConnection() {
/**
* 断开连接
*/
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
iCountService=null;
}
/**
* 连接上了
*/
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
iCountService=(ICountService)service;
try {
Log.v( " CountService " , " on serivce connected, count is "
+ iCountService.getCount());
System.out.println(" CountService on serivce connected, count is "
+ iCountService.getCount());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
System.out.println("捕捉异常------------》");
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
};
/**
* 初始化
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
System.out.println("begin");
/**
* 连接远程service
* 绑定远程服务的intent 是aidl 而不是service
*/
this.bindService(new Intent("com.jf.lromateservice.ICountService"),
serviceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//this.unbindService(serviceConnection);
super.onDestroy();
}
}
aidl
package com.jf.lromateservice;
interface ICountService {
int getCount();
}