java使用ITextRender（xhtmlrenderer）将html转为pdf下载(及遇到的一些坑)

1.最近项目中使用到了这个功能，所以就来记录一下，并且记录下使用过程中遇到的坑

2.首先需要引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.23</version>
        </dependency>       
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.xhtmlrenderer</groupId>
            <artifactId>flying-saucer-pdf-itext5</artifactId>
            <version>9.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

3.我这里是自己简单搭了一个springboot的项目来进行示例讲解，所以首先是controller层的代码：

package com.example.demo;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/download")
public class download {
    @Autowired
    private PdfTemplateRenderImpl pdfTemplateRender;
    @RequestMapping("/d1")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downloadTemplatex() throws Exception {
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();