springmvc+spring+maven+ActiveMq之:点对点模式

消息服务:一个中间件,用于解决两个活多个程序之间的耦合,底层由Java 实现。
优势:异步、可靠
消息模型:点对点,
JMS中的对象
需要安装apache-activemq,下载安装之后到暗转目录下的bin,找到activemq.bat双击运行。浏览器:http://localhost:8161/admin/ 用户名和密码都为admin,保持运行状态
由于我自己的项目是搭建好的,所以直接有了springmvc+spring+maven所以我要做的就是把ActiveMq添加上去;
第一步jar:
这里写图片描述
完整的pom.xml

这里写代码片
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.activemq</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>activemq</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <properties>
        <springframework>4.2.6.RELEASE</springframework>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
            <artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>
            <version>4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- activemq -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
            <version>5.12.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--alibabajson转换jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.34</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 所有的Java日志实现提供一个统一的接口jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-1.2-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
            <version>1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <warSourceDirectory>Web</warSourceDirectory>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <finalName>com.activemq</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

因为有很多别的东西所以这里看起来东西比较多。
第二步:ActiveMq配置,
applicationContext-ActiveMQ.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.1.xsd
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.7.0.xsd ">
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 对包中的所有类进行扫描,以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 需要更改 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.java.spring" />
    <!-- activemq连接池 -->
    <amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory" brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616" userName="admin" password="admin" />
    <!-- 配置JMS连接工厂 -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
        <constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" />
        <property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 定义消息队列(Queue) -->
    <bean id="demoQueueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
        <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 -->
        <constructor-arg>
            <value>Jaycekon</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置JMS模板(Queue),Spring提供的JMS工具类,它发送、接收消息。 -->
    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="defaultDestination" ref="demoQueueDestination" />
        <property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" />
        <!-- true是topic,false是queue,默认是false,此处显示写出false -->
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置消息队列监听者(Queue) -->
    <bean id="queueMessageListener" class="com.java.spring.util.listener.QueueMessageListener" />
    <!-- 显示注入消息监听容器(Queue),配置连接工厂,监听的目标是demoQueueDestination,监听器是上面定义的监听器 -->
    <bean id="queueListenerContainer"
        class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
        <property name="destination" ref="demoQueueDestination" />
        <property name="messageListener" ref="queueMessageListener" />
    </bean>

</beans>

这里写图片描述
红色部分为重点,主要为加载ActiveMq所用到标签库,一定要注意和pom.xml中版本相同
这里写图片描述
这个部分代码可以先注释(这是消息监听,初学者第一步一般都是手动获取消息所以用不到监听获取)
第三步:创建生产者(Producer)和消费者(Consumer);这里我把生产者和消费都放在了一个接口实现类中
接口分别为:

package com.java.spring.service;

import javax.jms.Destination;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
* @author 作者:zhaofq
* @version 创建时间:2017年3月28日 上午10:19:15
* 类说明
*/
@Service
public interface ProducerService {

    public void sendMessage(Destination destination,final String msg);

     public void sendMessage(final String msg);

}
package com.java.spring.service;

import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

/**
* @author 作者:zhaofq
* @version 创建时间:2017年3月28日 上午10:29:24
* 类说明
*/
public interface ConsumerService {


     public TextMessage receive();
}
package com.java.spring.serviceImpl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.java.spring.service.ProducerService;

/**
* @author 作者:zhaofq
* @version 创建时间:2017年3月28日 上午10:19:15
* 类说明
*/
@Service
public class ProducerServiceImpl implements ProducerService{
    private static Logger loger = Logger.getLogger(ProducerServiceImpl.class.getName());

    //指定消息目的地的发送方法
    @Resource(name="jmsTemplate")
    private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
    public void sendMessage(Destination destination,final String msg){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 向队列"+destination.toString()+"发送消息---------------------->"+msg);
        loger.info(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 向队列"+destination.toString()+"发送消息---------------------->"+msg);
        jmsTemplate.send(destination,new MessageCreator() {
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                return session.createTextMessage(msg);
            }
        });
    }

    //默认消息目的地的方法
    public void sendMessage(final String msg){
        Destination destination = jmsTemplate.getDefaultDestination();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 向队列"+destination+"发送消息---------------------->"+msg);
        loger.info(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 向队列"+destination+"发送消息---------------------->"+msg);
        jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() {
            public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
                return session.createTextMessage(msg);
            }
        });
     }
}
package com.java.spring.serviceImpl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.java.spring.service.ConsumerService;

/**
* @author 作者:zhaofq
* @version 创建时间:2017年3月28日 上午10:29:24
* 类说明
*/
@Service
public class ConsumerServiceImpl implements ConsumerService{
    //消息目的地
    @Resource(name = "demoQueueDestination")
    Destination destination;

    @Resource(name="jmsTemplate")
    JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;

    public TextMessage receive(){
        TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) jmsTemplate.receive(destination);
        try{
            System.out.println("从队列" + destination+ "收到了消息:\t"
                    + textMessage.getText().toString());
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return textMessage;
    }
}

由于我的项目已经是从浏览器访问的,ssm项目,所以我直接用controller来调用接口方法实现消息发送和接收controller的内容为

package com.java.spring.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.java.spring.service.ConsumerService;
import com.java.spring.service.ProducerService;

/**
* @author 作者:zhaofq
* @version 创建时间:2017年3月28日 上午10:51:48
* 类说明
*/
@Controller
public class MessageController {



    @Autowired(required=false)
    ProducerService producerService;

    @Autowired(required=false)
    ConsumerService consumerService;


    @RequestMapping(value="/sendMessage",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public @ResponseBody void send(String msg) {
        msg="helloActiveMq";
        producerService.sendMessage(msg);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/receiveMessage",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public @ResponseBody void receive() {
        consumerService.receive();

    }

}

启动tomcat测试没问题:分别访问/sendMessage和/receiveMessage
打印结果是:
发送打印:
这里写图片描述
接收打印:
这里写图片描述
记得要是没有注释监听那段代码的时候手动访问是接收不到的,所以监听和手动不能同时进行,因为监听只要消费了就在队列中么有了.
下面看下通过监听收到的消息:监听需要自己实现监听类MessageListener

package com.java.spring.util.listener;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.springframework.jms.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;

/**
* @author 作者:zhaofq
* @version 创建时间:2017年3月28日 下午1:35:43
* 类说明
*/
public class QueueMessageListener implements MessageListener {
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;
        try {
            System.out.println("QueueMessageListener监听到了文本消息:\t"+ tm.getText());
            //do something ...
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

可以在监听消息收到之后做一些业务实现,测试方法,把applicationContext-ActiveMQ.xml中注释的监听部分配置打开运行项目,访问发送消息方法:
这里写图片描述
代码可以github下载:
https://github.com/zhaofq/activemq.git
下一篇说发布/订阅模式

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