springcloud（4）-consumer实现feign接口调用

所讲代码仓库地址：https://gitee.com/raoyuuuu/springcloud-demo

实现

创建spring boot项目

依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-parent</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>cloud-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--eureka相关依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--断路器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application配置

server:
  port: 8002
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true #因为是消费端，不需要给其他模块提供服务，也可以不向eureka注册,这边是已向eureka注册
    fetch-registry: true # 拉取服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: springcloud-consumer8002

# hystrix熔断器
feign:
  circuitbreaker:
    enabled: true

DeptFeign

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "cloud-provider",fallback = DeptFeignFallBack.class)
public interface DeptFeign {
    @GetMapping("dept/list")
    List<Map> list();
}

DeptFeignFallBack

@Component
public class DeptFeignFallBack implements DeptFeign {
    @Override
    public List<Map> list() {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("msg","发生异常，联系管理员");
        List<Map> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(map);
        return list;
    }
}

DeptController

@RestController
@RequestMapping("dept")
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    private DeptFeign deptFeign;

    @GetMapping("list")
    public List<Map> queryByNo(){
        return deptFeign.list();
    }
}

CloudConsumerApplication

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableHystrix // 开启熔断器
public class CloudConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动eureka、provider、consumer服务

访问http://localhost:8002/dept/list，consumer通过feign成功访问到provider服务

熔断器作用

假设provider服务不可用，停止provider服务，再次访问 http://localhost:8002/dept/list