三种获得自动生成主键的方法

package test;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
* 三种获得自动生成主键的方法。
*
* @author 赵学庆
*
*/
public class TestGetPK {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/mytest";
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "111111");

System.out.println(getPK1(con));
System.out.println(getPK2(con));
System.out.println(getPK3(con));
}

/**
* 使用JDBC 3.0提供的 getGeneratedKeys。推荐使用
*
* @param con
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static long getPK1(Connection con) throws Exception {
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO t_type (name) values ('Can I Get the Auto Increment Field?')",
Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);

int autoIncKeyFromApi = -1;
ResultSet rs = stmt.getGeneratedKeys();
if (rs.next()) {
autoIncKeyFromApi = rs.getInt(1);
}
return autoIncKeyFromApi;
}

/**
* 使用数据库自己的特殊SQL.
*
* @param con
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static long getPK2(Connection con) throws Exception {
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO t_type (name) values ('Can I Get the Auto Increment Field?')",
Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);

int autoIncKeyFromFunc = -1;
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()");
if (rs.next()) {
autoIncKeyFromFunc = rs.getInt(1);
}
return autoIncKeyFromFunc;
}

/**
* 使用可更新的结果集。
*
* @param con
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static long getPK3(Connection con) throws Exception {
Statement stmt = con.createStatement(java.sql.ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY,
java.sql.ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM t_Type");
rs.moveToInsertRow();
rs.updateString("name", "AUTO INCREMENT here?");
rs.insertRow();
rs.last();
int autoIncKeyFromRS = rs.getInt("id");
return autoIncKeyFromRS;
}
}