JavaMail发送邮件

JavaMail发送邮件代码

JavaMail发送邮件代码

  使用JavaMail发送邮件，先展示在JavaSE中使用JavaMail，后展示如何在Spring中集成发送邮件服务。

JavaSE中使用JavaMail

package mail;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class JavaMail {
	
  	public static String myEmailAccount = "sender@qq.com";//发送邮箱
  	public static String myEmailPassword = "xxx";//发送邮箱的SMTP服务授权码
  	public static String myEmailHost = "smtp.qq.com";//发送邮箱smtp服务器地址
  	public static String recipientEmail = "recipient@qq.com";//收件人邮箱
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		//1.配置参数
		Properties props = new Properties();
		props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");//使用的协议
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", myEmailHost);//发件人的邮箱的SMTP服务器地址
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//需要请求认证
		
		//开启了SSL连接的需要改为对应的端口号，qq的是465或587
		final String smtpPort = "465";
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", smtpPort);
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", smtpPort);
		
		//2.根据配置生成邮件会话对象
		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
		session.setDebug(true);//设置为debug模式，可以查看详细的发送log
		
		//3.生成一个MimeMessage对象用来实现邮件正文
		MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
		
		try {
			message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(myEmailAccount));//设置发送方地址
			message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(recipientEmail));//设置收件方地址
			message.setSubject("java测试");
			message.setText("发邮件");
			message.setSentDate(new Date());//设置发送时间
			//4。获得邮箱传送对象，主要设置发送方与服务器连接
			Transport transport = session.getTransport();
			//使用邮箱账户和密码连接邮件服务器,这里认证的邮箱必须与message中的发件人邮箱一致,否则报错
			transport.connect(myEmailAccount, myEmailPassword);
			//发送邮件,发到所有的收件地址,message.getAllRecipients()获取到的是在创建邮件对象时添加的所有收件人,抄送人,密送人
			transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
			transport.close();
		} catch (AddressException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}