C程序练习记录（待续）

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 16:42:53 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rre55555/article/details/105077942

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文章目录

- 1.判断一个数是素数还是合数，如果是合数则打印其约数
- 2.菜单选项程序实例(11程序中跳过输入有用)

1.判断一个数是素数还是合数，如果是合数则打印其约数

/*判断一个数是素数还是合数，如果是合数则打印其约数*/
#include <stdio.h>
#define SIZE 100
int main(void)
{
	int i, j, m, n, temp, num, divisor[SIZE];
	printf("enter integer (enter interger<=1 and q to quit):");
	while (scanf("%d", &num) == 1 && num > 1)
	{
		j = 0;/*每次循环开始初始化j*/
		for (i = 1; i*i <= num; i++)
		{
			if (num%i == 0)
			{
				if (num / i == i)/*判断是否是a*a==num,防止多统计相同的约数*/
				{
					divisor[j] = i;/*将约数放入数组divisor*/
					j++;
				}
				else
				{
					divisor[j] = i;
					j++;
					divisor[j] = num / i;
					j++;
				}
			}
		}

		if (j > 2)/*通过判断约数的个数，来确定是素数(约数只有1和它本身，此时j=2(0.1.2,j最后自增了1))还是合数(j>2)*/
		{
			printf("%d is composite number\n", num);
			printf("%d divisor is:\n", num);
			for (m = j - 1; m >= 0; m--)/*对约数排序*/
			{
				for (n = 0; n < m; n++)
				{
					if (divisor[n] > divisor[m])
					{
						temp = divisor[m];
						divisor[m] = divisor[n];
						divisor[n] = temp;
					}
				}
			}
			for (i = 0; i < j; i++)/*输出约数*/
				printf("%d ", divisor[i]);
			printf("\n\n");
		}
		else
			printf("%d is prime\n\n", num);
		printf("enter integer (enter interger<=1 and q to quit):");
	}
	return 0;
}
/*VS2017输入输出结果：
enter integer (enter interger<=1 and q to quit):8
8 is composite number
8 divisor is:
1 2 4 8

enter integer (enter interger<=1 and q to quit):2
2 is prime

enter integer (enter interger<=1 and q to quit):5
5 is prime

enter integer (enter interger<=1 and q to quit):1000
1000 is composite number
1000 divisor is:
1 2 4 5 8 10 20 25 40 50 100 125 200 250 500 1000

enter integer (enter interger<=1 and q to quit):
*/

2.菜单选项程序实例(11程序中跳过输入有用)

7.编写一个程序，提示用户输入一周工作的小时数，然后打印工资总额、税金和净收入。做如下假设：
a.基本工资 = 1000美元/小时
b.加班（超过40小时） = 1.5倍的时间
c.税率：前300美元为15% 续150美元为20% 余下的为25%
用#define定义符号常量。不用在意是否符合当前的税法。

8.修改练习7的假设a，让程序可以给出一个供选择的工资等级菜单。使用switch完成工资等级选择。运行程序后，显示的菜单应该类似这样：

Enter the number corresponding to the desired pay rate or action:

$8.75/hr 2) $9.33/hr
$10.00/hr 4) $11.20/hr
quit

如果选择 1～4 其中的一个数字，程序应该询问用户工作的小时数。程序要通过循环运行，除非用户输入 5。如果输入 1～5 以外的数字，程序应提醒用户输入正确的选项，然后再重复显示菜单提示用户输入。使用#define创建符号常量表示各工资等级和税率。

#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
#define TAX_TATE1 0.15
#define TAX_TATE2 0.20
#define TAX_TATE3 0.25
#define PAY_RATE1 8.75
#define PAY_RATE2 9.33
#define PAY_RATE3 10.00
#define PAY_RATE4 11.20
int main(void)
{
	float taxes, wages, net_income, work_hours, pay_rate;
	int option;
	bool sign=0;/*用来判断pay_rate是否获取成功*/
	printf("*****************************************************************\n");
	printf("Enter the number corresponding to the desired pay rate or action:\n");
	printf("        1)$8.75/hr      2)$9.33/hr\n");
	printf("        3)$10.00/hr     4)$11.20/hr\n");
	printf("        5)quit\n");
	printf("*****************************************************************\n");
	while (scanf("%d", &option) == 1)/*获取工资等级pay_rate*/
	{
		if (option == 5)
			break;
		switch (option)
		{
		case 1:sign = 1, pay_rate = PAY_RATE1;
			break;
		case 2:sign = 1, pay_rate = PAY_RATE2;
			break;
		case 3:sign = 1, pay_rate = PAY_RATE3;
			break;
		case 4:sign = 1, pay_rate = PAY_RATE4;
			break;
		default:printf("Please enter the correct option\n");
			break;
		}
		if (sign)
		{
			printf("enter working time of a week(q to quit)\n");
			break;
		}	
		printf("*****************************************************************\n");
		printf("Enter the number corresponding to the desired pay rate or action:\n");
		printf("        1)$8.75/hr      2)$9.33/hr\n");
		printf("        3)$10.00/hr     4)$11.20/hr\n");
		printf("        5)quit\n");
		printf("*****************************************************************\n");
	}	
		while (sign&&scanf("%f", &work_hours) == 1)/*计算工资、税金、净收入*/
		{
			if (work_hours > 40)/*看是否加班，计算工作时间*/
				work_hours = 40 + 1.5*(work_hours - 40);
			wages = pay_rate * work_hours;/*工资*/
			if (!(wages > 300))/*分段计算税金*/
				taxes = wages * TAX_TATE1;
			else if (wages > 300 && !(wages > 450))
				taxes = 300 * TAX_TATE1 + (wages-300) * TAX_TATE2;
			else
				taxes = 300 * TAX_TATE1 + 150 * TAX_TATE2 + (wages - 300 - 150)*TAX_TATE3;
			net_income = wages - taxes;/*净收入*/
			printf("wages is %.2f\n", wages);
			printf("taxes is %.2f\n", taxes);
			printf("net income is %.2f\n", net_income);
			printf("enter working time of a week(q to quit)\n");
		}
	return 0;
}
/*
vs2017输入输出结果：
*****************************************************************
Enter the number corresponding to the desired pay rate or action:
		1)$8.75/hr      2)$9.33/hr
		3)$10.00/hr     4)$11.20/hr
		5)quit
*****************************************************************
6
Please enter the correct option
*****************************************************************
Enter the number corresponding to the desired pay rate or action:
		1)$8.75/hr      2)$9.33/hr
		3)$10.00/hr     4)$11.20/hr
		5)quit
*****************************************************************
2
enter working time of a week(q to quit)
55
wages is 583.13
taxes is 108.28
net income is 474.84
enter working time of a week(q to quit)
15
wages is 139.95
taxes is 20.99
net income is 118.96
enter working time of a week(q to quit)
*/

11.ABC 邮购杂货店出售的洋蓟售价为 2.05 美元/磅，甜菜售价为 1.15美元/磅，胡萝卜售价为 1.09美元/磅。在添加运费之前，100美元的订单有5%的打折优惠。少于或等于5磅的订单收取6.5美元的运费和包装费，5磅～20磅的订单收取14美元的运费和包装费，超过20磅的订单在14美元的基础上每续重1磅增加0.5美元。编写一个程序，在循环中用switch语句实现用户输入不同的字母时有不同的响应，即输入a的响应是让用户输入洋蓟的磅数，b是甜菜的磅数，c是胡萝卜的磅数，q 是退出订购。程序要记录累计的重量。即，如果用户输入 4 磅的甜菜，然后输入 5磅的甜菜，程序应报告9磅的甜菜。然后，该程序要计算货物总价、折扣（如果有的话）、运费和包装费。随后，程序应显示所有的购买信息：物品售价、订购的重量（单位：磅）、订购的蔬菜费用、订单的总费用、折扣（如果有的话）、运费和包装费，以及所有的费用总额。

#include <stdio.h>
#define DISCOUNT 0.05/*折扣*/
#define ARTICHOKE_PRICE 2.05
#define BEET_PRICE 1.15
#define CARROT_PRICE 1.09
#define POSTAGE5 6.5
#define POSTAGE20 14
#define POSTAGE21 (14+(weight-20)*0.5)
int main(void)
{
	float weight, artichoke_weight,beet_weight,carrot_weight,postage,cost,discount,artichoke_cost,beet_cost,carrot_cost,veg_cost;
	char option, ch;
	weight = artichoke_weight = carrot_weight = beet_weight = 0;
	cost = veg_cost = postage = artichoke_cost = beet_cost = carrot_cost = discount = 0;
	printf("*****************************************************************\n");
	printf("Choose the vegetables you want to buy:\n");
	printf("       a)artichoke    $2.05/lb    \n");
	printf("       b)beet         $1.15/lb\n");
	printf("       c)carrot       $1.09/lb\n");
	printf("       q)quit\n");
	printf("*****************************************************************\n");
	while (scanf("%c", &option) == 1)/*选择商品*/
	{
		if (option == '\n')/*这样写是为了跳过后面一次输入weight后剩下的'\n'*/
			continue;
		while((ch=getchar()) != '\n')/*跳过输入行的剩余部分包括'\n'*/
			continue;
		if (option == 'q')
			break;
		switch (option)
		{
		case 'a':
			printf("Please enter artichoke weight:\n");
			scanf("%f", &artichoke_weight);/*多次选择会覆盖，不能累计*/
			weight += artichoke_weight;
			artichoke_cost = artichoke_weight * ARTICHOKE_PRICE;
			break;
		case 'b':
			printf("Please enter beet weight:\n");
			scanf("%f", &beet_weight);
			weight += beet_weight;
			beet_cost = beet_weight * BEET_PRICE;
			break;
		case 'c':
			printf("Please enter carrot weight:\n");
			scanf("%f", &carrot_weight);
			weight += carrot_weight;
			carrot_cost = carrot_weight * CARROT_PRICE;
			break;
		default:printf("Please enter the correct option\n");
			break;
		}
	printf("*****************************************************************\n");
		printf("Choose the vegetables you want to buy:\n");
		printf("       a)artichoke    $2.05/lb    \n");
		printf("       b)beet         $1.15/lb\n");
		printf("       c)carrot       $1.09/lb\n");
		printf("       q)quit\n");
	printf("*****************************************************************\n");
	}
	veg_cost = artichoke_cost + beet_cost + carrot_cost;/*蔬菜总价*/
	if (veg_cost >= 100)
		discount = veg_cost * DISCOUNT;/*折扣*/
	if (!(weight > 5))/*运费和包装费*/
		postage = POSTAGE5;
	else if (weight > 5 && weight <= 20)
		postage = POSTAGE20;
	else
		postage = POSTAGE21;
	cost = veg_cost - discount + postage;/*总价格*/
	if (weight > 0)
	{		printf("*****************************************************************\n");
		printf("Purchase information:\n");
		printf("vegetables    unit-price   weight   cost\n");
		if(artichoke_weight>0)
		printf("a)artichoke     %.2f        %.2f     %.2f\n",ARTICHOKE_PRICE,artichoke_weight,artichoke_cost);
		if(beet_weight>0)
		printf("b)beet          %.2f        %.2f     %.2f\n",BEET_PRICE,beet_weight,beet_cost);
		if(carrot_weight>0)
		printf("c)carrot        %.2f        %.2f     %.2f\n",CARROT_PRICE,carrot_weight,carrot_cost);
		printf("total weight is %.2f\n", weight);
		printf("vegetables cost is:%.2f\n", veg_cost);
		printf("dicount is %.2f\n", discount);
		printf("postage is %.2f\n", postage);
		printf("total cost is %.2f\n", cost);	
	printf("*****************************************************************\n");
	}
	else
		printf("You didn't buy anything.\n");
	return 0;
}
/*
vs2017输入输出结果：
*****************************************************************
Choose the vegetables you want to buy:
	   a)artichoke    $2.05/lb
	   b)beet         $1.15/lb
	   c)carrot       $1.09/lb
	   q)quit
*****************************************************************
a
Please enter artichoke weight:
56.2
*****************************************************************
Choose the vegetables you want to buy:
	   a)artichoke    $2.05/lb
	   b)beet         $1.15/lb
	   c)carrot       $1.09/lb
	   q)quit
*****************************************************************
b
Please enter beet weight:
64.3
*****************************************************************
Choose the vegetables you want to buy:
	   a)artichoke    $2.05/lb
	   b)beet         $1.15/lb
	   c)carrot       $1.09/lb
	   q)quit
*****************************************************************
c
Please enter carrot weight:
34.6
*****************************************************************
Choose the vegetables you want to buy:
	   a)artichoke    $2.05/lb
	   b)beet         $1.15/lb
	   c)carrot       $1.09/lb
	   q)quit
*****************************************************************
q
*****************************************************************
Purchase information:
vegetables    unit-price   weight   cost
a)artichoke     2.05        56.20     115.21
b)beet          1.15        64.30     73.95
c)carrot        1.09        34.60     37.71
total weight is 155.10
vegetables cost is:226.87
dicount is 11.34
postage is 81.55
total cost is 297.08
*****************************************************************

*/

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C程序练习记录（待续）

1.判断一个数是否是素数，如果是则顺序打印其约数/*判断一个数是否是素数，如果是则顺序打印其约数*/#include <stdio.h>#include <stdbool.h>#define SIZE 100int main(void){ int i, j, m, n, temp, isprime, divisor[SIZE]; bool flag; pr...
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