CountDownLatch(火箭发射倒计时)

CountDownLatch类是JUC包里面的一个倒计时控制类，类似是火箭发射倒计时，具体实现如下：

package com.atnuocai.model;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * Created by on 27/11/2021
 *java.util.CountDownLatch(火箭发射倒计时)
 * 让一线程阻塞直到另一些线程完成一系列操作才被唤醒。
 *
 * CountDownLatch主要有两个方法（await()，countDown()）。
 *
 * 当一个或多个线程调用await()时，调用线程会被阻塞。其它线程调用countDown()会将计数器减1(调用countDown方法的线程不会阻塞)，当计数器的值变为零时，因调用await方法被阻塞的线程会被唤醒，继续执行
 * @author 刘杰杰
 */
public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
      //  unUseCountDown();
      // useCountDown();
        //秦灭六国，统一华夏
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"被灭");
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            },CountryEnum.getCountry(i).getReCountry()).start();
        }
            countDownLatch.await();
            System.out.println("==============");
            System.out.println("秦灭六国，统一华夏");
    }

    /**
     * 使用CountDownLatch之后
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    private static void useCountDown() throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println("学生"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"离开教室");
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println("===================");
        System.out.println("班长最后离开教室");
    }

    /**
     * 未使用CountDownLatch方法之前
     */
    private static void unUseCountDown() {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println("学生"+ Thread.currentThread().getName() +"离开教室！");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        System.out.println("=============");
        System.out.println("班长最后离开教室");
    }
}