AsyncTask探究

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-18 10:42:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-18 10:42:06 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rrrraa/article/details/46652771

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AsyncTask探究

AsyncTask为用户提供了一个异步耗时处理的框架，在耗时操作开始前，完成操作结束后，执行耗时操作以及耗时操作执行进度更新都有相应的回调方法，用户需要的做的就是实现方法体

写个Demo试一下，Demo的功能是点击开始，进度条显示出来，并且每隔1s前进一个格，完成之后进度条消失

package com.bj.jack.asynctaskdemo;

import java.security.PublicKey;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ProgressBar indictor;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    indictor = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.indictor);
    indictor.setMax(10);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}

public void onFirstButtonClick(View v){
    //new CustomAsyncTask().execute("http://www.baidu.com/img/logo.gif","xiaoer");
    new CustomAsyncTask2().execute(0);
}

private class CustomAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String,String,String>{//执行传递的值类型，更新传递的值类型，执行完成返回的值类型

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... arg0) {//arg0为AsycnTask execute方法传递过来的参数
        //调用publishProgress，在onProgressUpdate中更新进度
        publishProgress("update 1","update 2");
        return "finished flag";
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {//result的值为doInBackground的返回值 “finished flag”
        super.onPostExecute(result);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(String... values) {//values 为 publishProgress("update 1","update 2")方法传递过来的 update1 ,update2
        super.onProgressUpdate(values);

    }

}

private class CustomAsyncTask2 extends AsyncTask<Integer,Integer,Long>{

    @Override
    protected Long doInBackground(Integer... arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int count = 0;
        while(true){
            if(count++>10){
                break;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                publishProgress(count);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onPreExecute();
        indictor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        indictor.setProgress(0);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Long result) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onPostExecute(result);
        indictor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onProgressUpdate(values);
        indictor.setProgress(values[0]);
    }
}

@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    System.out.println("______configuration change");
}
}