使用Python和Selenium自动登录博客园并破解极速验证码的教程

rrrrroottttttt

于 2024-05-23 11:34:45 发布

阅读量945

点赞数 5

文章标签： python 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rrrrroottttttt/article/details/139143178

版权

在这篇教程中，我们将了解如何使用Python和Selenium库自动登录博客园并破解极验验证码。通过这一教程，您将掌握如何利用自动化工具来应对流行的验证码系统。

环境准备
首先，我们需要设置开发环境，安装必要的库和工具。

1.安装Python和Selenium
确保你的系统中已经安装了Python。如果没有，首先安装Python。接下来，使用pip安装Selenium库：

pip install selenium
2.下载并配置ChromeDriver
下载与Chrome浏览器版本匹配的ChromeDriver，并将其路径添加到系统的环境变量中。

编写自动化脚本
我们将编写一个Python博客园，实现自动破解极速验证的功能。

初始化与配置
创建一个GeetestCracker类，用于初始化浏览器和配置登录信息。

Python

import time
from io import BytesIO
from PIL import Image
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

USERNAME = 'your_username'
PASSWORD = 'your_password'
BORDER = 6

class GeetestCracker():
def __init__(self):
self.url = 'https://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin'
self.browser = webdriver.Chrome()
self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.browser, 20)
self.username = USERNAME
self.password = PASSWORD

def __del__(self):
self.browser.quit()
打开登录页面并输入账号密码
Python

def open(self):
"""
打开登录页面并输入用户名和密码
"""
self.browser.get(self.url)
username = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'input1')))
password = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'input2')))
username.send_keys(self.username)
password.send_keys(self.password)
获取验证码按钮和受害者
Python

def get_login_button(self):
"""
获取登录按钮
"""
return self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'signin')))

def get_geetest_button(self):
"""
获取极验验证码按钮
"""
return self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'geetest_radar_tip')))

def get_slider(self):
"""
获取滑块
"""
return self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'geetest_slider_button')))
获取验证码图片
Python

def get_position(self):
"""
获取验证码图片位置
"""
img = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'geetest_canvas_img')))
time.sleep(2)
location = img.location
size = img.size
top, bottom, left, right = location['y'], location['y'] + size['height'], location['x'], location['x'] + size['width']
return (top, bottom, left, right)

def get_screenshot(self):
"""
获取网页截图
"""
screenshot = self.browser.get_screenshot_as_png()
screenshot = Image.open(BytesIO(screenshot))
return screenshot

def get_geetest_image(self, name='captcha.png'):
"""
获取验证码图片
"""
top, bottom, left, right = self.get_position()
screenshot = self.get_screenshot()
captcha = screenshot.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
captcha.save(name)
return captcha
对比验证码图片并找到缺口位置
Python

def get_gap(self, image1, image2):
"""
获取缺口的偏移量
"""
left = 60
for i in range(left, image1.size[0]):
for j in range(image1.size[1]):
if not self.is_pixel_equal(image1, image2, i, j):
left = i
return left
return left

def is_pixel_equal(self, image1, image2, x, y):
"""
判断两个像素是否相同
"""
pixel1 = image1.load()[x, y]
pixel2 = image2.load()[x, y]
threshold = 60
if abs(pixel1[0] - pixel2[0]) < threshold and abs(pixel1[1] - pixel2[1]) < threshold and abs(pixel1[2] - pixel2[2]) < threshold:
return True
return False
生成并完成
Python

def get_track(self, distance):
"""
根据偏移量获取滑动轨迹
"""
track = []
current = 0
mid = distance * 4 / 5
t = 0.2
v = 0

while current < distance:
if current < mid:
a = 2
else:
a = -3
v0 = v
v = v0 + a * t
move = v0 * t + 0.5 * a * t * t
current += move
track.append(round(move))
return track

def move_to_gap(self, slider, track):
"""
按轨迹拖动滑块
"""
ActionChains(self.browser).click_and_hold(slider).perform()
for x in track:
ActionChains(self.browser).move_by_offset(xoffset=x, yoffset=0).perform()
time.sleep(0.5)
ActionChains(self.browser).release().perform()
登录博客园
Python

def login(self):
"""
完成登录
"""
submit = self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'signin')))
submit.click()
time.sleep(10)
print('登录成功')
回收利用
Python

def crack(self):
# 输入用户名和密码
self.open()
# 点击登录按钮调出验证码
self.get_login_button().click()
# 点击验证码按钮
self.get_geetest_button().click()
# 获取验证码图片
image1 = self.get_geetest_image('captcha1.png')
# 点击滑块显示缺口
self.get_slider().click()
# 获取带缺口的验证码图片
image2 = self.get_geetest_image('captcha2.png')
# 找到缺口位置
gap = self.get_gap(image1, image2)
print('缺口位置:', gap)
# 减去缺口边界
gap -= BORDER
# 生成滑动轨迹
track = self.get_track(gap)
print('滑动轨迹:', track)
# 滑动滑块
self.move_to_gap(self.get_slider(), track)