1. 获取验证码图片
首先,我们需要发送HTTP请求来获取验证码的背景图和滑块图。
python
import requests
import shutil
def fetch_captcha_images():
response = requests.get('https://example.com/captcha')
data = response.json()
bg_image_response = requests.get(data['bg'])
slider_image_response = requests.get(data['slider'])
with open('bg.jpg', 'wb') as f:
f.write(bg_image_response.content)
with open('slider.png', 'wb') as f:
f.write(slider_image_response.content)
return 'bg.jpg', 'slider.png'
2. 处理图片并识别滑块位置
我们使用OpenCV库处理图片,并识别出滑块需要移动的位置。
python
import cv2
def detect_slider_position(bg_path, slider_path):
bg = cv2.imread(bg_path, 0)
slider = cv2.imread(slider_path, 0)
result = cv2.matchTemplate(bg, slider, cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
_, _, _, max_loc = cv2.minMaxLoc(result)
return max_loc[0] # 滑块的x坐标
3. 生成滑动轨迹
一旦我们知道了滑块需要移动的位置,我们就可以生成滑动轨迹。
python
import random
def generate_slide_path(distance):
path = []
steps = 30 # 步数
for i in range(steps + 1):
x = (distance / steps) * i
y = random.uniform(-1, 1) # 模拟微小抖动
t = i * 10 # 每步的时间间隔
path.append([x, y, t])
return path
4. 提交滑动验证
最后,我们将生成的滑动轨迹提交给服务器进行验证。
python
def submit_captcha(path):
data = {'path': path, 'additional_params': 'other necessary parameters'}
response = requests.post('https://example.com/verify', json=data)
return response.json()
主流程
将上述步骤整合到一个主函数中,完成滑块验证码的破解过程。
python
def main():
bg_path, slider_path = fetch_captcha_images()
distance = detect_slider_position(bg_path, slider_path)
path = generate_slide_path(distance)
result = submit_captcha(path)
print('Verification result:', result)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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