C++基础知识3

思维导图

设计一个Per类，类中包含私有成员:姓名、年龄、指针成员身高、体重，再设计一个Stu类，类中包含私有成员:成绩、Per类对象p1，设计这两个类的构造函数、析构函数和拷贝构造函数。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Per
{
private:
    string name;
    int age;
    double *height;
    double *weight;
public:
    Per()//无参构造函数
    {
        height = nullptr;
        weight = nullptr;
        cout << "Per无参构造函数" << endl;
    }
    //有参构造函数
    Per(string name,int age,double height,double weight):name(name),age(age),height(new double(height)),weight(new double(weight))
    {
        cout << "Per有参构造函数" << endl;
    }
    ~Per()//析构函数
    {
        delete height;
        delete weight;
        height = nullptr;
        weight = nullptr;
        cout << "Per析构函数" << endl;
    }
    //深拷贝构造函数
    Per(const Per &other):name(other.name),age(other.age),height(new double(*(other.height))),weight(new double(*(other.weight)))
    {
        cout << "Per拷贝构造函数" << endl;
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout << "name:" << name << " " << "age:" << age << " " << "height:" << *height << " " << "weight:" << *weight << endl;
    }
};
class Stu
{
private:
    double score;
    Per p1;
public:
    Stu() //无参构造函数
    {
        cout << "Stu无参构造函数" << endl;
    }
    //有参构造函数
    Stu(double score,string name,int age,double height,double weight):score(score),p1(name,age,height,weight)
    {
        cout << "Stu有参构造函数" << endl;
    }
    ~Stu()//析构函数
    {
        cout << "Stu析构函数" << endl;
    }
    //拷贝构造函数
    Stu(const Stu &other):score(other.score),p1(other.p1)
    {
        cout << "Stu拷贝构造函数" << endl;
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout << "score:" << score << endl;
        p1.show();
    }
};
int main()
{
    Per p2;
    Per p3("lisi",20,170,120);
    p3.show();
    Stu s1(99,"zhangsan",21,180,130);
    s1.show();
    Stu s2(s1);
    s2.show();
    return 0;
}