效果图:
代码:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="gridViewTest.aspx.cs" Inherits="gridViewTest" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
//创建一个数据表
System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
System.Data.DataRow dr;
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("学生姓名", typeof(System.String)));
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("语文", typeof(System.Decimal)));
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("数学", typeof(System.Decimal)));
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn("英语", typeof(System.Decimal)));
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
System.Random rd = new System.Random(Environment.TickCount * i); ;
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "学生" + i.ToString();
dr[1] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
dr[2] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
dr[3] = System.Math.Round(rd.NextDouble() * 100, 2);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
System.Data.DataView dv = new System.Data.DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
GridView1.BorderColor = System.Drawing.Color.DarkOrange;
GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
GridView1.DataBind();
}
}
protected void GridView1_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)//如果是标题行
{
//建立新行
GridViewRow rowHeader = new GridViewRow(0, 0, DataControlRowType.Header, DataControlRowState.Normal);
//设置颜色及字体
rowHeader.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
rowHeader.Font.Bold = true;
//获得Gridview行对象
TableCellCollection cells = e.Row.Cells;
//隐藏第一列 这是关键，不然第一列多出一列
cells[0].Visible = false;
TableCell headerCell = new TableCell();
headerCell.Text = "学生姓名";
//设置合并行数
headerCell.RowSpan = 2;
//添加单元格
rowHeader.Cells.Add(headerCell);
//设置对齐方式
rowHeader.Cells[0].VerticalAlign=VerticalAlign.Middle;
rowHeader.Cells[0].HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
//以下类似，不多说了
headerCell = new TableCell();
headerCell.Text = "学生成绩";
//设置合并列数 为总单元格数-1
headerCell.ColumnSpan = cells.Count - 1;
headerCell.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
//添加单元格
rowHeader.Cells.Add(headerCell);
//显示行
rowHeader.Visible = true;
//把行加在第一行前面
GridView1.Controls[0].Controls.AddAt(0, rowHeader);
}
}
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
e.Row.Attributes.Add("style", "background:#FFF");
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>合并 GridView 的表头单元格</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CellSpacing="1" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px"
Width="300px" BackColor="Orange" BorderWidth="0px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound"
OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated">
<RowStyle VerticalAlign="Middle" />
<HeaderStyle VerticalAlign="Middle" />
</asp:GridView>
</form>
</body>
</html>
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