android 系统的图片压缩大体上有三种方式,质量压缩,比例压缩,采样率压缩
质量压缩
public static Bitmap getCompressBitmapByQuality(Bitmap bitmap, int quality) {
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, outputStream);
ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null, null);
}
比例压缩
public static Bitmap getCompressBitmapByScale(Bitmap bitmap, int maxW, int maxH) {
int w = bitmap.getWidth();
int h = bitmap.getHeight();
float sx = (float) maxW / (float) w;
float sy = (float) maxH / (float) h;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.setScale(sx, sy);
return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
采样率压缩
public static Bitmap getCompressBitmapBySampleSize(Bitmap bitmap, int sampleSize) {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = sampleSize;
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outputStream);
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(outputStream.toByteArray(), 0, outputStream.toByteArray().length, options);
}
public static int calculateInSampleSize(
BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int halfHeight = height / 2;
final int halfWidth = width / 2;
// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
// height and width larger than the requested height and width.
while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) >= reqHeight
&& (halfWidth / inSampleSize) >= reqWidth) {
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
质量压缩
public static Bitmap getCompressBitmapByQuality(Bitmap bitmap, int quality) {
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, outputStream);
ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null, null);
}
比例压缩
public static Bitmap getCompressBitmapByScale(Bitmap bitmap, int maxW, int maxH) {
int w = bitmap.getWidth();
int h = bitmap.getHeight();
float sx = (float) maxW / (float) w;
float sy = (float) maxH / (float) h;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.setScale(sx, sy);
return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
采样率压缩
public static Bitmap getCompressBitmapBySampleSize(Bitmap bitmap, int sampleSize) {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = sampleSize;
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outputStream);
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(outputStream.toByteArray(), 0, outputStream.toByteArray().length, options);
}
public static int calculateInSampleSize(
BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int halfHeight = height / 2;
final int halfWidth = width / 2;
// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
// height and width larger than the requested height and width.
while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) >= reqHeight
&& (halfWidth / inSampleSize) >= reqWidth) {
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}