Sonar问题：Fields in a “Serializable“ class should either be transient or serializable序列化

目录

一、sonar问题描述

二、解决方案

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一、sonar问题描述

如下代码，Person类型实现了序列化接口 Serializable，意味着Person可以序列化和反序列化，但是Person类里面有个Address类型的属性，这个Address没有实现序列化接口，意味着 Address不能序列化，这就让Person的这个Address属性不能序列化，Sonar就报错了。

public class Address {    
    //...  
}    

public class Person implements Serializable {    
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1905122041950251207L;      
    
    private String name;    

    private Address address; // Noncompliant; Address isn't serializable  

}

二、解决方案

1. Address类实现序列化接口 Serializable

public class Address implements Serializable {    
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1905122041950251207L; 
    //...  
}    

public class Person implements Serializable {    
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1905122041950251207L;      
    
    private String name;    

    private Address address; // Noncompliant; Address isn't serializable  

}

2.Address属性前加上 transient，在序列化时忽略这个属性

public class Address {    
    //...  
}    

public class Person implements Serializable {    
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1905122041950251207L;      
    
    private String name;    
    // 解决代码
    private transient Address address; 

}