用Properties和反射实现简单的 工厂模式

用Properties在本地生成一个配置文件，在工厂模式中使用反射调用此配置

实现灵活一点的工厂模式

一：产品接口，和工厂类

interface Fruit
{
	public void eat();
}
class Apple implements Fruit
{
	@Override
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("eat apple");
		
	}
	
}
class Bennana implements Fruit
{
	public void eat()
	{
		System.out.println("eat bennana");
	}
	
}
class Factory
{
	public static Fruit getInstance(String n)
	{
		/*  没用到反射的工厂模式，不易于延展
		Fruit f = null;
		if(n.endsWith("apple"))
		{
			f = new Apple();
		}
		if(n.endsWith("Bennana"))
		{
			f = new Bennana();
		}
		*/
		Fruit f = null;
		try {
			Class<?> c = null;
			f = (Fruit) (c.forName(n)).newInstance();
			
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException
				| ClassNotFoundException e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
				
		return f; 
		
	}
	
}

二：属性类和属性操作

class PropertiesOperate
{
	private Properties pro  = null;
	private File file = new File("d:"+File.separator+"fruit.properties");//在D盘存储配置文件
	
	public PropertiesOperate()
	{
		this.pro = new Properties();
		if(file.exists())
		{
			try {
				pro.loadFromXML(new FileInputStream(file));//如果存在就加载此属性
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		else
		{
			this.save();//不存在的情况：调用save方法
		}
			
	}
	
	private void save()
	{
		this.pro.setProperty("apple","com.rt.factoryDemo.Apple");
		this.pro.setProperty("bennana","com.rt.factoryDemo.Bennana");//以上是添加仅有的两个键-值对
		try {
			this.pro.storeToXML(new FileOutputStream(this.file), "fruit");//写入文件
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public Properties getProperties()
	{
		return this.pro;//返回实例
	}
	
}

三：测试Demo

public class FactoryDemo 
{
	
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		Properties pro = new PropertiesOperate().getProperties();//实例化属性
		Fruit f = Factory.getInstance(pro.getProperty("apple"));//反射得到“属性键值对匹配出来的”的实例。好处是输入简单些，配置文件也更易于维护
		f.eat();
		
	}

}