gdb 输出指定断点堆栈到文件再进行分析

背景

• 需要统计某个c函数哪些地方被调用。
• 暂时没有想到其他方法，就通过gdb的方式进行测试调试。

解决方案

• 将gdb输出堆栈相关指令存入文件，以-x的形式传递，然后输出重定向到文件

代码

void show(int a) {
    if (a) {
        show(a-1);
    }
}
int main() {
    show(10);
}

gdb指令

break show
commands 1
silent
bt
c
end
r
q

gdb执行并重定向输出

gdb -q -x args.txt --args ./a.out 2&> bt.log

输出结果

Reading symbols from ./a.out...done.
Breakpoint 1 at 0x4004dd: file test.cpp, line 2.
#0  show (a=10) at test.cpp:2
#1  0x0000000000400501 in main () at test.cpp:7
#0  show (a=9) at test.cpp:2
#1  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=10) at test.cpp:3
#2  0x0000000000400501 in main () at test.cpp:7
#0  show (a=8) at test.cpp:2
#1  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=9) at test.cpp:3
#2  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=10) at test.cpp:3
#3  0x0000000000400501 in main () at test.cpp:7
#0  show (a=7) at test.cpp:2
#1  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=8) at test.cpp:3
#2  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=9) at test.cpp:3
#3  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=10) at test.cpp:3
#4  0x0000000000400501 in main () at test.cpp:7
#0  show (a=6) at test.cpp:2
#1  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=7) at test.cpp:3
#2  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=8) at test.cpp:3
#3  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=9) at test.cpp:3
#4  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=10) at test.cpp:3
#5  0x0000000000400501 in main () at test.cpp:7
#0  show (a=5) at test.cpp:2
#1  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=6) at test.cpp:3
#2  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=7) at test.cpp:3
#3  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=8) at test.cpp:3
#4  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=9) at test.cpp:3
#5  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=10) at test.cpp:3
#6  0x0000000000400501 in main () at test.cpp:7
#0  show (a=4) at test.cpp:2
#1  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=5) at test.cpp:3
#2  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=6) at test.cpp:3
#3  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=7) at test.cpp:3
#4  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=8) at test.cpp:3
#5  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=9) at test.cpp:3
#6  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=10) at test.cpp:3
#7  0x0000000000400501 in main () at test.cpp:7
#0  show (a=3) at test.cpp:2
#1  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=4) at test.cpp:3
#2  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=5) at test.cpp:3
#3  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=6) at test.cpp:3
#4  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=7) at test.cpp:3
#5  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=8) at test.cpp:3
#6  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=9) at test.cpp:3
#7  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=10) at test.cpp:3
#8  0x0000000000400501 in main () at test.cpp:7
#0  show (a=2) at test.cpp:2
#1  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=3) at test.cpp:3
#2  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=4) at test.cpp:3
#3  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=5) at test.cpp:3
#4  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=6) at test.cpp:3
#5  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=7) at test.cpp:3
#6  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=8) at test.cpp:3
#7  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=9) at test.cpp:3
#8  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=10) at test.cpp:3
#9  0x0000000000400501 in main () at test.cpp:7
#0  show (a=1) at test.cpp:2
#1  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=2) at test.cpp:3
#2  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=3) at test.cpp:3
#3  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=4) at test.cpp:3
#4  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=5) at test.cpp:3
#5  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=6) at test.cpp:3
#6  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=7) at test.cpp:3
#7  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=8) at test.cpp:3
#8  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=9) at test.cpp:3
#9  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=10) at test.cpp:3
#10 0x0000000000400501 in main () at test.cpp:7
#0  show (a=0) at test.cpp:2
#1  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=1) at test.cpp:3
#2  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=2) at test.cpp:3
#3  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=3) at test.cpp:3
#4  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=4) at test.cpp:3
#5  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=5) at test.cpp:3
#6  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=6) at test.cpp:3
#7  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=7) at test.cpp:3
#8  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=8) at test.cpp:3
#9  0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=9) at test.cpp:3
#10 0x00000000004004f0 in show (a=10) at test.cpp:3
#11 0x0000000000400501 in main () at test.cpp:7
[Inferior 1 (process 10967) exited normally]

拓展

• 格式问题可以设置.

• 下面的指令是堆栈不限制长度，不限制宽度。

set height unlimited
set width unlimited

对比 set logging

• set logging是将交互式的输出到文件，有些指令的输出结果不会输出。
• 所以有一定的局限性。