shell变量一 三目运算

变量处理

${var_name[:- | := | :+ | :?]expr}

aaa=
bbb=abc
echo "var:" ${aaa:-"print this, instead of aaa, but not correct aaa"}
echo "after:${LINENO} ${aaa};"
echo "var:" ${aaa:="assign to aaa, if blank"}
echo "after:${LINENO} ${aaa};"
aaa=1
echo "var:" ${aaa:+"this variable is not blank"}
echo "after:${LINENO} ${aaa};"
aaa=
echo "var:" ${aaa:?"this variable is blank, exit"}
echo "after:${LINENO} ${aaa};"

# var: print this, instead of aaa, but not correct aaa
# after:4 ;
# var: assign to aaa, if blank
# after:6 assign to aaa, if blank;
# var: this variable is not blank
# after:9 1;
# ./test.sh: line 11: aaa: this variable is blank, exit

• :-空则输出不改值
• :=空则输出并改值
• :+非空则输出不改值
• :?空则输出并退出

# :-
if aaa == "":
    print(expr)
# :=
if aaa == "":
    aaa=expr
    print(expr)
# :+
if aaa != "":
    print(expr)
# :?
if aaa == "":
    print(expr)
    os.exit(1)