JavaScript——常用工具方法

1、通用保留两位小数：isNaN()函数用于检查参数是否是非数值型参数

//保留两位小数
function toDecimal2(x) { 
   var f = parseFloat(x); 
   if (isNaN(f)) { 
    return false; 
   } 
   var f = Math.round(x*100)/100; 
   var s = f.toString(); 
   var rs = s.indexOf('.'); 
   if (rs < 0) { 
    rs = s.length; 
    s += '.'; 
   } 
   while (s.length <= rs + 2) { 
    s += '0'; 
   } 
   return s; 
} 

2、Base64编码：将utf-8重新用base64编码，加速数据在网络中的传输，使用的时候需要new Base64()，然后通过该对象调用对应的encode()、decode()等方法

function Base64() {
    _keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
    // public method for encoding
    this.encode = function (input) {
        var output = "";
        // base64编码的核心就是将三个8位字符转变为四个6位字符，再在6位字符前补0成为四个8位字符
        var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
        var i = 0;
        input = _utf8_encode(input);
        while (i < input.length) {
            chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
            chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
            chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
            enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
            enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
            enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
            enc4 = chr3 & 63;
            if (isNaN(chr2)) {
                enc3 = enc4 = 64;
            } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
                enc4 = 64;
            }
            output = output +
                _keyStr.charAt(enc1) + _keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
                _keyStr.charAt(enc3) + _keyStr.charAt(enc4);
        }
        return output;
    }
    // public method for decoding
    this.decode = function (input) {
        var output = "";
        var chr1, chr2, chr3;
        var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
        var i = 0;
        input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");
        while (i < input.length) {
            enc1 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
            enc2 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
            enc3 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
            enc4 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
            chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
            chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
            chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
            output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
            if (enc3 != 64) {
                output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
            }
            if (enc4 != 64) {
                output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
            }
        }
        output = _utf8_decode(output);
        return output;
    }
    // private method for UTF-8 encoding
    _utf8_encode = function (string) {
        string = string.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
        var utftext = "";
        for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
            var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
            if (c < 128) {
                utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
            } else if ((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
            } else {
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
                utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
            }
        }
        return utftext;
    }
    // private method for UTF-8 decoding
    _utf8_decode = function (utftext) {
        var string = "";
        var i = 0;
        var c = c1 = c2 = 0;
        while (i < utftext.length) {
            c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
            if (c < 128) {
                string += String.fromCharCode(c);
                i++;
            } else if ((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
                c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);
                string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
                i += 2;
            } else {
                c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);
                c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 2);
                string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
                i += 3;
            }
        }
        return string;
    }
}  

//使用方式
var base64 = new Base64();
base64.encode('转码内容');

3、对Ajax的二次封装：仅仅是简化了请求路径

var SelfAjax = function () {

	this.doAjax = function (pathName, data, beforeSend, success, error, complete) {
		var basePath = 'http://www.rubulai.cn/'; //请求的根域名
		var ajaxPath = { //所有使用这种方式调用的Http接口都需要事先在该处注册
			indexPage: 'ajax/getData/index.json'
		};
		var _path;
		if (typeof ajaxPath[pathName] == 'undefined') {
			throw '请求的地址不存在！';
			return null;
		}
		_path = basePath + ajaxPath[pathName]; //拼接完整请求地址

		//组装ajax对象
		$.ajax({
			url: _path,
			data: data,
			type: 'post',
			dataType: 'json',
			beforeSend: beforSend,
			success: success,
			error: error,
			complete: complete
		});
	}
}

//使用方式
var selfAjax = new SelfAjax();
selfAjax.doAjax(params);//调用selfAjax的doAjax()方法