SpringMVC——上传和下载

一、上传
 1、导包
  commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar
  commons-io-2.4.jar
 2、在IOC容器中配置CommonsMultipartResolver

<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1048576"/>
</bean> 

 3、前台表单：别忘了设置enctype的值为multipart/form-data

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    文件一：<input type="file" name="file"/><br/>
    文件二：<input type="file" name="file"/><br/>
    文件三：<input type="file" name="file"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form> 

 4、后台处理方法：前台传递来的File对象是个MultipartFile[]数组

@RequestMapping(value="/upload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] files) throws IllegalStateException, IOException{
    for (MultipartFile multipartFile : files) {
        if(!multipartFile.isEmpty()){
            multipartFile.transferTo(new File("D:\\" + multipartFile.getOriginalFilename()));
        }
    }
    return "ok";
}  

二、下载(无需导包)
 1、前台超链接

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/download">下载</a> 

 2、后台处理方法：返回值采用ResponseEntity<T>

@Controller
public class DownloadHandler {
    @RequestMapping(value="/download")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download() throws IOException{
    	//要下载的服务器端的文件
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("D://a.txt"));
        byte[] content = new byte[fis.available()];
        fis.read(content);
        fis.close();
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=a.txt");
        HttpStatus status = HttpStatus.OK;
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> entity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(content,headers,status);
        return entity;
    }
}