借助于apathe的poi.jar,由于上传文件不支持.jar所以请下载后将文件改为.jar,在应用程序中添加poi.jar包,并将需要读取的excel文件放入根目录即可
本例使用java来读取excel的内容并展出出结果,代码如下:
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
publicclass ExcelOperate {
publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File file = new File("ExcelDemo.xls");
String[][] result = getData(file, 1);
int rowLength = result.length;
for(int i=0;i<rowLength;i++) {
for(int j=0;j<result[i].length;j++) {
System.out.print(result[i][j]+"\t\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
/**
*读取Excel的内容,第一维数组存储的是一行中格列的值,二维数组存储的是多少个行
*@paramfile读取数据的源Excel
*@paramignoreRows读取数据忽略的行数,比喻行头不需要读入忽略的行数为1
*@return读出的Excel中数据的内容
*@throwsFileNotFoundException
*@throwsIOException
*/
publicstatic String[][] getData(File file, int ignoreRows)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
List<String[]> result = new ArrayList<String[]>();
int rowSize = 0;
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
file));
// 打开HSSFWorkbook
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(in);
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
HSSFCell cell = null;
for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetIndex++) {
HSSFSheet st = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
// 第一行为标题,不取
for (int rowIndex = ignoreRows; rowIndex <= st.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++) {
HSSFRow row = st.getRow(rowIndex);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
int tempRowSize = row.getLastCellNum() + 1;
if (tempRowSize > rowSize) {
rowSize = tempRowSize;
}
String[] values = new String[rowSize];
Arrays.fill(values, "");
boolean hasValue = false;
for (short columnIndex = 0; columnIndex <= row.getLastCellNum(); columnIndex++) {
String value = "";
cell = row.getCell(columnIndex);
if (cell != null) {
// 注意:一定要设成这个,否则可能会出现乱码
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
if (date != null) {
value = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")
.format(date);
} else {
value = "";
}
} else {
value = new DecimalFormat("0").format(cell
.getNumericCellValue());
}
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
// 导入时如果为公式生成的数据则无值
if (!cell.getStringCellValue().equals("")) {
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
} else {
value = cell.getNumericCellValue() + "";
}
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
value = "";
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = (cell.getBooleanCellValue() == true ? "Y"
: "N");
break;
default:
value = "";
}
}
if (columnIndex == 0 && value.trim().equals("")) {
break;
}
values[columnIndex] = rightTrim(value);
hasValue = true;
}
if (hasValue) {
result.add(values);
}
}
}
in.close();
String[][] returnArray = new String[result.size()][rowSize];
for (int i = 0; i < returnArray.length; i++) {
returnArray[i] = (String[]) result.get(i);
}
return returnArray;
}
/**
*去掉字符串右边的空格
*@paramstr要处理的字符串
*@return处理后的字符串
*/
publicstatic String rightTrim(String str) {
if (str == null) {
return"";
}
int length = str.length();
for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (str.charAt(i) != 0x20) {
break;
}
length--;
}
return str.substring(0, length);
}
}
日常使用网络资源时经常需要把网页中的内容下载到本地,并且导出到Excel中,现在介绍一种非常简单的方式实现网络资源的下载。只需要讲jsp的最上面加上一句话
<%
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=GBK");
%>
就可以将网页的内容导出为Excel。
目前给出的例子为了方便起见,就是使用了纯粹的静态页面,一个table其中有一行是标题,一行是内容,但是实际使用中不可能这么简单,都是保持静态的内容,如果需要保存的内容是从数据库中取出,则只需要循环遍历取出的内容,添加行就行了,假如从数据库中取出的数据存入UserList中,可以使用struts标签进行遍历如下:
<table class="common1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" align="center" >
<tr>
<td class=formtitle colspan="4"><CENTER>清单</CENTER></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class=formtitle align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">姓名</td>
<td class=formtitle align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">年龄</td>
<td class=formtitle align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">性别</td>
<td class=formtitle align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">住址</td>
</tr>
<logic:present name="UserList">
<logic:iterate id="user" name="UserList">
<tr>
<td align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">
<bean:write name = "user",property="name"/>
</td>
<td align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">
<bean:write name = "user",property="age"/>
</td>
<td align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">
<bean:write name = "user",property="sex"/>
</td>
<td align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">
<bean:write name = "user",property="address"/>
</td>
</tr>
</logic:iterate>
</logic:present>
</table>
下面是完整的例子,新建Dynamic Web Project,在WebContent下新建一个index.jsp,里面只需要一个超链接<a href = 'DownLoadExcel.jsp'>导出Excel</a>
再新建一个DownLoadExcel.jsp,内容如下:
<%
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=GBK");
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>刷卡消费情况</title>
<style type="text/css">
table.common1 { width: 100%;
font-size: 9pt;
style-align: center;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
td.formtitle { font-size: 9pt;
background:#a480b2;
color:#ffffff;
height:30px;
text-align: center;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form name="fm" method="post" >
<table class="common1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" align="center" >
<tr>
<td class=formtitle colspan="4"><CENTER>清单</CENTER></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class=formtitle align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">姓名</td>
<td class=formtitle align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">年龄</td>
<td class=formtitle align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">性别</td>
<td class=formtitle align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">家庭住址</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">张三</td>
<td align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">25</td>
<td align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">男</td>
<td align="center" nowrap style="width:13%">北京中关村</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
部署好程序,在index.jsp中点击超链接就可以完成导出了!有更好的方式希望大家能够提出,我们一起学习!