docker compose的使用方法

说明

安装

条件

 docker已 安装

 cur了已安装

在linux下执行如下命令，

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.27.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

授权并且让其他组可使用docker-compose

ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /bin/docker-compose
 chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

案例

mkdir -p compose-test && cd compose-test

执行如下脚本 

cat <<EOF >DockfileFROM python:3.7-alpine
WORKDIR /code
ENV FLASK_APP=app.py
ENV FLASK_RUN_HOST=0.0.0.0
RUN apk add --no-cache gcc musl-dev linux-headers
COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
EXPOSE 5000
COPY . .
CMD ["flask", "run"]
EOF

cat <<EOF >requirements.txt
flask
redis
EOF

cat <<EOF >docker-compose.yml
version: "3.0"
services:
  web:
    build: .
    ports:      
- "5000:5000"
  redis:
    image: "redis:alpine"
EOF

cat <<EOF >app.py
import time

import redis
from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)
cache = redis.Redis(host='redis', port=6379)

def get_hit_count():
    retries = 5
    while True:
        try:
            return cache.incr('hits')
        except redis.exceptions.ConnectionError as exc:
            if retries == 0:
                raise exc
            retries -= 1
            time.sleep(0.5)

@app.route('/')
def hello():
    count = get_hit_count()
    return 'Hello World! I have been seen {} times.\n'.format(count)
EOF

docker-compose up &

 访问http://192.168.10.115:5000

需要了解yml语法以及Dockfile的语法

了解docker-compose的语法