AUP----mkstemp和tmpfile

Linux下创建一个临时文件有两种方式：mkstemp和tmpfile，两者区别在于：tmpfile这个函数创建文件后会自动删除文件，而mkstemp创建的文件要调用unlink来删除，tmpfie返回的是一个文件指针，而mkstemp的返值则是一个FD，需要注意mkstemp函数只有一个参数，这个参数是个以“XXXXXX”结尾的非空字符串。mkstemp函数会用随机产生的字符串替换“XXXXXX”，保证了文件名的唯一性， 这里有个小程序，可以实验一下，使体会更深。。。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define MAX_GEN_LENGTH 255

int main()
{
    char file_name[MAX_GEN_LENGTH] = {0}, line[MAX_GEN_LENGTH] = {0};
    char buf[MAX_GEN_LENGTH] = {0};
    FILE *fp = NULL;
    int fd;
    
    //tmpnam(file_name);
    //printf("Tmp Name:%s\n", file_name);
    strcat(file_name, "tmpfileXXXXXX");
    printf("Tmp Name:%s\n", file_name);
    
    //memset(file_name, 0, sizeof(file_name));
    if ((fd = mkstemp(file_name)) < 0)
    {
        perror("mkstemp error");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("tmpfile name:%s\n", file_name);
        /* write some characters to file */
        if (access(file_name, W_OK) < 0)
        {
            perror("access error");
        }
        else
        {
            strcpy(buf, "123456789");
            int num_write = 0;
            num_write = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));

            //printf("num_write:%d\n", num_write);

            if (num_write <= 0)
            {
                perror("write error");
            }
            else
            {
                /* reset fd */
                lseek(fd, -num_write, SEEK_CUR);
                int num_read = 0;
                memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                num_read = read(fd, buf, num_write);
                
                //printf("num_read:%d\n", num_read);

                if (num_read <= 0)
                {   
                    perror("read error");
                }
                else 
                {
                    printf("Read from file %s: %s\n",file_name, buf);
                }

                close(fd);

                /* should manually delete file */
                unlink(file_name);
            }
        }
    }

    /* create a tmp file */
    if (NULL == (fp = tmpfile()))
    {
        perror("tmpfile failed");
	    return -1;
    }

    fprintf(fp, "a test edit line");
    rewind(fp);

    if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) == NULL)
    {
        perror("fgets error");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("Read_line:%s\n",line);
    
    return 0;
}