例程之九_GUI_获取窗口的进程PID

 

Ø       功能

l         获取窗口所在进程的PID

Ø       知识点

l         得到默认的display指针：XOpenDisplay

l         通过字串取对应的AtomID：XInternAtom

l         获取窗的某一属性：XGetWindowProperty

Ø       示例

l         源码

#include <X11/Xlib.h>

#include <X11/Xatom.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

 

#define MAX_PROPERTY_VALUE_LEN 4096    //取得属性值最大长度

 

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

        Display *disp = XOpenDisplay(NULL);       //获取默认的display指针

        Window win = NULL;

        int ret = -1;

        Atom xa_prop_name;

        Atom xa_ret_type;

        int ret_format;

        unsigned long ret_nitems;

        unsigned long ret_bytes_after;

        unsigned long tmp_size;

        unsigned char *ret_prop;

        int id;

 

        if (argc < 2)

        {

                 printf("please input windowID, such as: ./main 0x240001e (use command xwininfo)\n");

                 return -1;

        }

 

        ret = sscanf(argv[1], "0x%0x", &win);         // 从程序参数中获取xwindow id

        if (ret < 1)

        {

                 printf("please input windowID, such as: ./main 0x240001e (use command xwininfo)\n");

                 return -1;

        }

 

        printf("xwindow id: 0x%0x\n", win);

 

        xa_prop_name = XInternAtom(disp, "_NET_WM_PID", False);  // 取对应字串的AtomID

 

        if (XGetWindowProperty(disp, win, xa_prop_name, 0,           // 获取窗口属性

                                    MAX_PROPERTY_VALUE_LEN / 4,

                                    False, XA_CARDINAL, &xa_ret_type,         // XA_CARDINAL为数值类型

                                    &ret_format, &ret_nitems, &ret_bytes_after,

                                    &ret_prop) != Success)       // 后五个参数是返回值

        {

                 printf("Cannot get %s property.\n", "_NET_WM_PID");

                 return NULL;

        }

        else

        {

                 memcpy(&id, ret_prop, 4);// 类型传换

                 printf("window pid: %d\n", id);

        }

}

l         编译
$ g++ main.cpp -o main ` pkg-config glib-2.0 --libs --cflags` -lX11

l         执行结果

u       在一个终端打开一个带窗口界面的程序

u       使用以下命令获得窗口的xwindow id
$ xwininfo |grep “Window id”
运行命令后用鼠标点击程序窗口

u       运行我们编写的程序，并将十六进程的xwindow id作为参数传给程序
$ ./main 0x240001e

Ø       参考

l         程序下载
http://cid-f8aecd2a067a6b17.skydrive.live.com/self.aspx/.Public/case%7C_x11%7C_pid.tgz

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_55324d170100nnkn.html