配置VRRP+BFD提高网络性能ensp

拓扑图

设备	接口	IP地址	子网掩码
R1	g0/0/0.1	10.0.1.100	24
R1	g0/0/1	10.0.13.1	24
R2	g0/0/0.1	10.0.1.200	24
R2	g0/0/2	10.0.23.2	24
R3	g0/0/1	10.0.13.3	24
R3	g0/0/2	10.0.23.3	24
R3	loopback0	10.0.3.3	32
PC	e0/0/1	10.0.1.1	24

配置ospf以及VRRP

[AR1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
[AR1-ospf-1]area 0
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.13.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[AR1-ospf-1]

[AR2]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2
[AR2-ospf-1]area 0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.23.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

[AR3]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
[AR3-ospf-1]area 0
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.13.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.23.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.3.3 0.0.0.0
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[AR3-ospf-1]q

创建备份组1 R1主网关R2为备份网关虚拟ip地址为10.0.1.254
使用子接口是给后续配置VLAN终结准备
[AR1]int g0/0/0.1
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]vrrp vrid  1 virtual-ip 10.0.1.254
#R1作为主网关，设置优先级为120
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
# 将VRRP hello报文间隔从1s修改10s
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]vrrp vrid 1 timer advertise 10
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]

[AR2]int g0/0/0.1
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.0.1.254
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]vrrp vrid 1 timer advertise 10
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]

[SW]int e0/0/1
[SW-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[SW-Ethernet0/0/1]p	
[SW-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10
[SW-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[SW-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[SW-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10
[SW-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[SW-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type ac	
[SW-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW-Ethernet0/0/3]por	
[SW-Ethernet0/0/3]port de	
[SW-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10
[SW-Ethernet0/0/3]

在R1和R2是子接口配置dot1q报文的VLAN终结并开启ARP广播功能
[AR1]int g0/0/0.1	
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 10	
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]
[AR2]int g0/0/0.1
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q  termination vid 10
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]

在g0/0/0.1执行shutdown 图片写错了

配置BFD

[AR1]bfd
# 全局启用BFD
[AR1-bfd]delay-up 50 # 配置BFD延迟UP功能
[AR1-bfd]q
# 建立BFD会话
[AR1]bfd  1-2 bind peer-ip 10.0.1.200 interface g0/0/0.1
配置本地以及远端标识符
[AR1-bfd-session-1-2]discriminator local 1
[AR1-bfd-session-1-2]discriminator remote 2
# 修改接收bfd hello 报文间隔为50ms
[AR1-bfd-session-1-2]min-rx-interval 50
#修改发送BFD hello 报文间隔为50ms	
[AR1-bfd-session-1-2]min-tx-interval 50
#修改最多等待接收hello报文最多为3次
[AR1-bfd-session-1-2]detect-multiplier 3
#提交配置
[AR1-bfd-session-1-2]commit 
[AR1-bfd-session-1-2]


[AR2]bfd
[AR2-bfd]delay-up 50
[AR2-bfd]q
[AR2]bfd 2-1 bind peer-ip 10.0.1.100 interface  GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.1
[AR2-bfd-session-2-1]discriminator local 2
[AR2-bfd-session-2-1]discriminator  remote 1
[AR2-bfd-session-2-1]min-tx-interval 50
[AR2-bfd-session-2-1]min-rx-interval 50
[AR2-bfd-session-2-1]commit 
[AR2-bfd-session-2-1]

配置VRRP监视BFD

[AR1]int g0/0/0.1
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q vrrp  vid 10
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]vrrp vrid 1 track bfd-session 1 reduced 40
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]

[AR2]int g0/0/0.1
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q vrrp vid 10	
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]vrrp vrid 1 track bfd-session 2 increased 40
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]

再次模拟链路故障发现很快就好了 ，