multimap奇怪错误

最新推荐文章于 2018-12-06 20:16:45 发布

rufidmx

最新推荐文章于 2018-12-06 20:16:45 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++ 文章标签： string instantiation iterator vector reference tree

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rufidmx/article/details/5668564

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using namespace std; multimap<string, string> mtmpTest; pair<string,string> pairTest = make_pair("d","du"); mtmpTest.insert(pairTest);

这段代码就是模仿书上写的。但是就是编译通不过，一大堆编译错误，编译错误如下：

1>------ Build started: Project: DialogTest, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------

1>Compiling...

1>DialogTestDlg.cpp

1>c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Tree<_Traits> &,const std::_Tree<_Traits> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Tree<_Traits> &' from 'const std::string'

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/xtree(1466) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/functional(142) : while compiling class template member function 'bool std::less<_Ty>::operator ()(const _Ty &,const _Ty &) const'

1> with

1> [

1> _Ty=std::string

1> ]

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/map(68) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::less<_Ty>' being compiled

1> with

1> [

1> _Ty=std::string

1> ]

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/xtree(22) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tmap_traits<_Kty,_Ty,_Pr,_Alloc,_Mfl>' being compiled

1> with

1> [

1> _Kty=std::string,

1> _Ty=std::string,

1> _Pr=std::less<std::string>,

1> _Alloc=std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,std::string>>,

1> _Mfl=true

1> ]

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/xtree(63) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tree_nod<_Traits>' being compiled

1> with

1> [

1> _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<std::string,std::string,std::less<std::string>,std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,std::string>>,true>

1> ]

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/xtree(89) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tree_ptr<_Traits>' being compiled

1> with

1> [

1> _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<std::string,std::string,std::less<std::string>,std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,std::string>>,true>

1> ]

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/xtree(107) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tree_val<_Traits>' being compiled

1> with

1> [

1> _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<std::string,std::string,std::less<std::string>,std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,std::string>>,true>

1> ]

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/map(203) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tree<_Traits>' being compiled

1> with

1> [

1> _Traits=std::_Tmap_traits<std::string,std::string,std::less<std::string>,std::allocator<std::pair<const std::string,std::string>>,true>

1> ]

1> c:/documents and settings/admin/デスクトップ/vs 2008 test/dialogtest/dialogtest/dialogtestdlg.cpp(166) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::multimap<_Kty,_Ty>' being compiled

1> with

1> [

1> _Kty=std::string,

1> _Ty=std::string

1> ]

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/xtree(1466) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'

1>c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::queue<_Ty,_Container> &,const std::queue<_Ty,_Container> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::queue<_Ty,_Container> &' from 'const std::string'

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/queue(107) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'

1>c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::stack<_Ty,_Container> &,const std::stack<_Ty,_Container> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::stack<_Ty,_Container> &' from 'const std::string'

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/stack(94) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'

1>c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::deque<_Ty,_Alloc> &,const std::deque<_Ty,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::deque<_Ty,_Alloc> &' from 'const std::string'

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/deque(1354) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'

1>c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &,const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::vector<_Ty,_Alloc> &' from 'const std::string'

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/vector(1320) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'

1>c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::reverse_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'const std::string'

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/xutility(2236) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'

1>c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &,const std::_Revranit<_RanIt2,_Base2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::_Revranit<_RanIt,_Base> &' from 'const std::string'

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/xutility(2046) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'

1>c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/functional(143) : error C2784: 'bool std::operator <(const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &,const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'const std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> &' from 'const std::string'

1> c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/utility(84) : see declaration of 'std::operator <'

1>c:/program files/microsoft visual studio 9.0/vc/include/functional(143) : error C2676: binary '<' : 'const std::string' does not define this operator or a conversion to a type acceptable to the predefined operator

1>Build log was saved at "file://c:/Documents and Settings/Admin/デスクトップ/VS 2008 TEST/DialogTest/DialogTest/Debug/BuildLog.htm"

1>DialogTest - 33 error(s), 0 warning(s)

========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

看的我头大啊。。哪么简单的几句话，怎么可能有那么多错误呐。经过google(goolge真是好东西啊)，原来是没有#include<string>的问题。以前一直认为有了#include<iostream>就不用#include<string>了呐。问题解决以后，为了弄懂为什么，就再次google（再次赞美一下，google真nice），发现如下结论：

1，<string>是包装了std的C++头文件，对应的是新的strng类.

2，<iostream>是包含输入/输出流处理的头文件.

哦对了。带.h和不带.h可是有很大区别哟。。<string.h>是旧的C头文件，对应的是基于char*的字符串处理函数；

C++中新定义的方法都是有名字空间的比如cout就属于std名字空间如果include头文件的时候加上.h，默认会using namespace 否则需要自己加上 using namespace XXX 对于C中已经定义的方法如printf，没有影响的

iostream.h是包含输入/输出流处理的头文件,iostream就什么都不是了
但用iostream要加名词空间namespace

#include<iostream.h>
或者是
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
二者都行

#include<iostream.h>是C语言中比较通用的
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
是C++中比较通用的

当然这种转变不是一个人一拍脑袋想出来的啦，故事很曲折，，，也很能反映C和C++这个语言的区别和历史，有兴趣的同学可以自己google一下。

rufidmx

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multimap奇怪错误

using namespace std; multimap mtmpTest; pair pairTest = make_pair("d","du"); mtmpTest.insert(pairTest); 这段代码就是模仿书上写的。但是就是编译通不过，一大堆编译错误，编译错误如下：1>------ Build started: Project: DialogTest, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------1>
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