如何在java中使用Aes算法对密码加密,具体的注释都有,不解释太多,会用就行,也可以把Aes换成其他的算法
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class Aes {
/**
* 加密
*
* @param content 需要加密的内容
* @param password 加密密码
* @return
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {
try {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); //返回生成指定算法的秘密密钥的 KeyGenerator 对象。
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes())); //使用用户提供的随机源初始化此密钥生成器,使其具有确定的密钥大小。
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey(); //生成一个密钥
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded(); //返回基本编码格式的密钥,如果此密钥不支持编码,则返回 null
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 用密钥初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent); //按单部分操作加密或解密数据,或者结束一个多部分操作
return result; // 加密
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**解密
* @param content 待解密内容
* @param password 解密密钥
* @return
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {
try {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
return result; // 加密
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**将二进制转换成16进制
* @param buf
* @return
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**将16进制转换为二进制
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() < 1)
return null;
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];
for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 主函数
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("输入明文:");
String content=scanner.nextLine();
String password = "12345678";
//加密
System.out.println("加密前:" + content);
byte[] encryptResult = encrypt(content, password);
String encryptResultStr = parseByte2HexStr(encryptResult);
System.out.println("加密后:" + encryptResultStr);
//解密
byte[] decryptFrom = parseHexStr2Byte(encryptResultStr);
byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(decryptFrom,password);
System.out.println("解密后:" + new String(decryptResult));
}
}
运行结果如下: