获取本机正确的IP地址和MAC地址

在服务器获取ip时有时是0.0.0.0这样的，以下的方式可以准确获取本机ip

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class IpUtil {
    /**
     * 获取本机的ip地址
     */
    private static InetAddress getLocalHostLANAddress() {
        try {
            InetAddress candidateAddress = null;
            // 遍历所有的网络接口
            for (Enumeration ifaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); ifaces.hasMoreElements(); ) {
                NetworkInterface iface = (NetworkInterface) ifaces.nextElement();
                // 在所有的接口下再遍历IP
                for (Enumeration inetAddrs = iface.getInetAddresses(); inetAddrs.hasMoreElements(); ) {
                    InetAddress inetAddr = (InetAddress) inetAddrs.nextElement();
                    if (!inetAddr.isLoopbackAddress()) {// 排除loopback类型地址
                        if (inetAddr.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
                            // 如果是site-local地址，就是它了
                            return inetAddr;
                        } else if (candidateAddress == null) {
                            // site-local类型的地址未被发现，先记录候选地址
                            candidateAddress = inetAddr;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if (candidateAddress != null) {
                return candidateAddress;
            }
            // 如果没有发现 non-loopback地址.只能用最次选的方案
            InetAddress jdkSuppliedAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            return jdkSuppliedAddress;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 获取本机的ip地址
     */
    public static String getLocalHostAddress() {
        String address = getLocalHostLANAddress().toString();
//        取得的地址为 "/xxx.xx.xx.xx"格式
        if (address.startsWith("/")) {
            address = address.substring(1, address.length());
        }
        return address;
    }
}

获取本地的MAC地址，转载自https://blog.csdn.net/cdnight/article/details/86741265

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InterfaceAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * 获取MAC地址
 */
public class MacAddressUtil {


    public static String getMacAddress() {
        try {
            List<String> macList = getMacList();
            if (macList != null && macList.size() > 0) {
                return macList.get(0);
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            
        }
        return null;
    }

    /***因为一台机器不一定只有一个网卡呀，所以返回的是数组是很合理的***/
    private static List<String> getMacList() throws Exception {
        java.util.Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        ArrayList<String> tmpMacList = new ArrayList<>();
        while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
            NetworkInterface iface = en.nextElement();
            List<InterfaceAddress> addrs = iface.getInterfaceAddresses();
            for (InterfaceAddress addr : addrs) {
                InetAddress ip = addr.getAddress();
                NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);
                if (network == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();
                if (mac == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
                    sb.append(String.format("%02X", mac[i]));
                }
                tmpMacList.add(sb.toString());
            }
        }
        if (tmpMacList.size() <= 0) {
            return tmpMacList;
        }
        //重，别忘了同一个网卡的ipv4,ipv6得到的mac都是一样的，肯定有重复
        List<String> unique = tmpMacList.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        return unique;
    }
}