Android中实现应用切换主题机制(一)

一直很想弄清楚好多应用中是如何实现换皮肤这项功能的，花了下午点时间，查了下资料也实现了个切换主题的Demo;

首先要感谢下这位大哥,参阅了下他写的文件http://www.eoeandroid.com/forum-viewthread-tid-31756-highlight-%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4.html

好了，废话不多说了，该切换主题的demo里面一共实现了两个功能，其一，搜索已经安装的皮肤，其二，应用安装的皮肤。

主项目包名为org.leepood.skindemo,主题项目的包名为org.leepood.skin.blue,org.leepood.skin.red,等等，只要前缀是org.leepood.skin.就行。

首先是查找已安装主题的代码:

package org.leepood.skindemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;

public class Main extends Activity implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener{

	private ListView listview;
	private Context c;
	private Handler mHandler;
	private ProgressDialog pDialog;
	private SkinAdapter adapter;
	private SharedPreferences sp;
	static final int MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN=0;
	static final int MESSAGE_SEARCHING_SKIN=MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN+1;
	static final int MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN_FOR_NONTHING=MESSAGE_SEARCHING_SKIN+1;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		init();
		pDialog.show();
		new Thread(serachSkin).start();

	}

	private void init()
	{

		c=this;
		mHandler=new Handler(){

			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				switch(msg.what)
				{
				case MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN:
					ArrayList
<packageinfo> skins=(ArrayList</packageinfo>
<packageinfo>) msg.obj;//获取skins
					adapter=new SkinAdapter(c, skins);
					listview.setAdapter(adapter);
					Toast.makeText(c, "查找到已经安装的皮肤", 1).show();
					pDialog.dismiss();
					break;
				case MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN_FOR_NONTHING:
					Toast.makeText(c, "未查找到任何皮肤", 1).show();
					pDialog.dismiss();
				}
			}

		};
		sp=this.getSharedPreferences("config",Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
		sp.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);

		listview=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
		listview.setItemsCanFocus(false);
		listview.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);

		pDialog=new ProgressDialog(this);
		pDialog.setMessage("正在查找已经安装的皮肤");

		listview.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(new OnCreateContextMenuListener() {

			public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
					ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
				menu.add("使用该主题");

			}
		});

	}

	private Runnable serachSkin =new Runnable(){

		public void run() {
			PackageManager manager=c.getPackageManager();
			List</packageinfo>
<packageinfo> packages=manager.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);

			ArrayList</packageinfo>
<packageinfo> skins=new ArrayList</packageinfo>
<packageinfo>();
			for(PackageInfo info:packages)
			{
				//System.out.println(info.packageName);
				if(info.packageName.startsWith("org.leepood.skin."))
				{
					skins.add(info);
				}
			}
			if(skins.size()>0)
			{
				Message msg=mHandler.obtainMessage();
				msg.obj=skins;
				msg.what=MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN;
				mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
			}
			else
			{
				mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN_FOR_NONTHING);
			}

		}

	};
	private class SkinAdapter extends BaseAdapter
	{

		LayoutInflater mInflater;
		ArrayList</packageinfo>
<packageinfo> datas;
		PackageManager manager;
		public SkinAdapter(Context c,ArrayList</packageinfo>
<packageinfo> datas)
		{

			this.datas=datas;
			 mInflater=LayoutInflater.from(c);
			 manager=c.getPackageManager();
		}

		public int getCount() {

			return datas.size();
		}

		public Object getItem(int position) {

			return datas.get(position);
		}

		public long getItemId(int position) {

			return 0;
		}

		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

			if(convertView==null)
			{
				convertView=mInflater.inflate(R.layout.skin_item, null);
			}
			ImageView icon=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.skin_icon);
			TextView  skin_name=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.skin_name);
			PackageInfo info=datas.get(position);
			icon.setImageDrawable(info.applicationInfo.loadIcon(manager));
			skin_name.setText(info.applicationInfo.loadLabel(manager));
			return convertView;
		}

	}

	public void onThemeChanged(String newThemePackageName) {
		try {

			Context themeContext=this.createPackageContext(newThemePackageName, CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY);
			Resources res=themeContext.getResources();
			setControlsStyle(res);

		} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	private void setControlsStyle(Resources res)
	{
		listview.setBackgroundColor(res.getColor(R.color.ListView_bg));

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		AdapterContextMenuInfo menuInfo=(AdapterContextMenuInfo)item.getMenuInfo();
		PackageInfo info=(PackageInfo) adapter.getItem(menuInfo.position);

		sp.edit().putString("themePackage", info.packageName).commit();
		return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
	}

	public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences,
			String key) {
		System.out.println("themeChange");
		onThemeChanged(sharedPreferences.getString(key, ""));

	}

}
</packageinfo>

这段代码的含义就是去查找系统中安装的包名，若以org.leepood.skin.开头则说明该包为主题包,将其加入listview中显示出来。代码中使用了多线程避免时间过长堵塞UI。程序将当前主题配置保存在SharedPreference中,为SharedPreference注册了一个监听函数，当其值发生改变时自动调用新的样式。当然，这只是个demo而已,一开始加载Activity没有去读取主题，这个可以由大家自己去实现。
最后贴张图片:

原创文章，转载请注明： 转载自Leepood