centOs6.5安装elasticsearch7.1.1

一、下载

https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases#elasticsearch

二、安装

elasticsearch7.1.1需要jdk1.8，所以需要先安装jdk1.8

然后将elasticsearch-7.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz解压在服务器/data/elasticsearch-7.1目录下

修改配置文件：

在进入解压文件，找到bin目录，然后 vi elasticsearch，在文件前面增加JAVA_HOME的配置，路径为之前安装的jdk1.8的路径，如下：

然后修改confing下的配置文件elasticsearch.yml，配置文件如下：

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: renjiao_elasticsearch
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
#node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
path.data: /data/elasticsearch-7.1/elasticsearch-7.1.1/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
path.logs: /data/elasticsearch-7.1/elasticsearch-7.1.1/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1","node-2"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: truei
#支持跨域访问，支持es head的访问
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

其中需要注意的配置：

cluster.name：集群名字

path.data：数据位置

path.logs:日志位置

bootstrap.memory_lock: false （见后面报错信息解释）

bootstrap.system_call_filter: false（见后面报错信息解释）

network.host: 0.0.0.0

http.port: 9200  端口

cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1","node-2"]

如果需要其他浏览器端的elasticsearch-head-master访问，则需要放开下面的配置：

network.host: 0.0.0.0

cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1","node-2"]

并增加如下配置：

#支持跨域访问，支持es head的访问
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

否则elasticsearch-head-master无法连接。

三、启动过程报错：

1、can not run elasticsearch as root

解决：

• 创建用户：elasticsearch

       # adduser elasticsearch

• 创建用户密码，需要输入两次

         # passwd elasticsearch
          密码为：Elasticsearch@123

• 将对应的文件夹权限赋给该用户

        # chown -R elasticsearch /data/elasticsearch-7.1/elasticsearch-7.1.1

• 切换至elasticsearch用户

        # su elasticsearch

• 进入启动目录启动 /usr/local/elasticsearch-6.0.0/bin  

        使用后台启动方式：./elasticsearch -d

2、max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

解决：

切换到root用户

执行命令：sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144

查看结果：sysctl -a|grep vm.max_map_count

显示：max_map_count = 262144

 

上述方法修改之后，如果重启虚拟机将失效，所以：

解决办法：

在   /etc/sysctl.conf文件最后添加一行

vm.max_map_count=262144

即可永久修改

3、system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable system call filters at your own risk

原因：
这是在因为Centos6不支持SecComp，而ES5.2.0默认bootstrap.system_call_filter为true进行检测，所以导致检测失败，失败后直接导致ES不能启动。
解决：
在elasticsearch.yml中配置bootstrap.system_call_filter为false，注意要在Memory下面:
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false