练习 打开文件&保存文件

//打开文件
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
class  MyMenuTest
{
private Frame f;
private Menu fileMenu;
//MenuBar 类封装绑定到框架的菜单栏的平台概念。
private MenuBar bar;
private MenuItem openItem;
private MenuItem saveItem;
private MenuItem closeItem;
private TextArea ta;


private FileDialog openDia,saveDia;
private File file;


MyMenuTest()
{
init();
}
public void init()
{
f = new Frame("my window");
f.setBounds(300,100,650,500);
//f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());


bar = new MenuBar();


ta = new TextArea();


fileMenu = new Menu("文件");


openItem = new MenuItem("打开");
saveItem = new MenuItem("保存");
closeItem = new MenuItem("退出");


fileMenu.add(openItem);
fileMenu.add(saveItem);
fileMenu.add(closeItem);
bar.add(fileMenu);


//将此窗体的菜单栏设置为指定的菜单栏。
f.setMenuBar(bar);




openDia = new FileDialog(f,"我要打开",FileDialog.LOAD);
saveDia = new FileDialog(f,"我要保存",FileDialog.SAVE);


f.add(ta);


myEvent();


f.setVisible(true);


}


private void myEvent()
{
saveItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
//文件不存在，才弹窗做保存动作，并初始化文件
if(file==null)
{
saveDia.setVisible(true);


String dirPath = saveDia.getDirectory();
String fileName = saveDia.getFile();
if(dirPath==null || fileName==null)
return ;


//File file = new File(dirPath,fileName);
file = new File(dirPath,fileName);
}
try
{
BufferedWriter bufw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));

String text = ta.getText();


bufw.write(text);
//bufw.flush();
bufw.close();
}
catch (IOException iex)
{
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
});


openItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
openDia.setVisible(true);


String dirPath = openDia.getDirectory();
String fileName = openDia.getFile();
System.out.println(dirPath+"...."+fileName);
if(dirPath==null || fileName==null)
return ;
ta.setText("");
file = new File(dirPath,fileName);


try
{
BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

String line = null;


while ((line=bufr.readLine())!=null)
{
ta.append(line+"\r\n");
}
bufr.close();
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
throw new RuntimeException("读取失败");
}
}
});





closeItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});


f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});
}




public static void main(String[] args) 
{
new MyMenuTest();
}
}