C语言课设学生信息管理系统

# include<stdio.h>
# include<stdlib.h>
# include<windows.h>

typedef struct student{
	int	 sno;
	char name[20];
	char sex[5];
	int Chinese;
	int math;
	int English;
	int score;
	struct student *pNext;
}STU,*Pstu;

void welcome(void);
Pstu creatList(void);
int count(Pstu pHead);
int checkSno(int sno,Pstu pHead);
Pstu readFile(Pstu L);
void add(Pstu pHead);
void SaveFile(Pstu pHead);
void alter(Pstu pHead);
void seekScore(Pstu pHead);
void arrange(Pstu pHead);
void fileCaller(void);
void printfAll(Pstu pHead);

int main(void)
{
	int t;
	system("color F0");
	Pstu pHead = creatList();
	readFile(pHead);		//程序开始时从本地导入名为student.txt的文件。 
			
	while(1){				//实现程序循环运行 
		welcome();
		printf("请输入操作选项：");
		scanf("%d",&t);
		switch(t) 
		{
			case 1:system("cls");add(pHead);break;
			case 2:system("cls");alter(pHead);break;
			case 3:system("cls");seekScore(pHead);break;
			case 4:system("cls");arrange(pHead);break;
			case 5:system("cls");fileCaller();break;
			case 6:system("cls");printfAll(pHead);break;
			case 7:system("cls");SaveFile(pHead);break;
			case 0:exit(-1);break;
			default:printf("输入有误，请重新检查！"); 
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

void welcome(void){
    printf("     ________________________________________________\n");  
    printf("    |                                                |\n");  
    printf("    |                学生信息管理系统                |\n");  
    printf("    |                                                |\n");    
    printf("    |               1、录入学生信息                  |\n");  
    printf("    |               2、修改学生信息                  |\n");  
    printf("    |               3、查找学生的信息                |\n");  
    printf("    |               4、排列学生资料                  |\n");  
    printf("    |               5、调出文件资料                  |\n");  
    printf("    |               6、浏览全部学生信息              |\n");  
    printf("    |               7、保存学生信息到文件            |\n"); 
	printf("    |               0、退出系统                      |\n");   
    printf("    |                                                |\n");  
    printf("    |________________________________________________|\n");  
    return ;  
}

Pstu creatList(void){							//在程序开始时初始化一个空链表 
	Pstu Head = (Pstu)malloc(sizeof(STU));
	Pstu pTail = Head;
	pTail->pNext = NULL;
	return Head;
}

int count(Pstu pHead){							//计算当前学生数 
	int N=0;
	Pstu p = pHead->pNext;
	while(p){
		p = p->pNext;
		N++;
	}
	return N;
}

int checkSno(int sno,Pstu pHead){			//用来查询学号是否已经存在 
	Pstu p = pHead->pNext;
	for(p;p;p=p->pNext){
		if(!(p->sno-sno)){
			printf("学号为%d的学生已经存在！",sno);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

Pstu readFile(Pstu L){						//从本地读取文件 
	Pstu P = L;
	FILE *fp;								//以只读方式打开当前目录下的.txt 
	fp = fopen("student.txt","a+");
//	if(fp == NULL){
//		printf("文件不存在，请检查本地是否存在stduent.txt文件,若没有请新建！");
//		exit(0); 					// 终止程序 
//	}	
		char a[20];
		char b[20];
		int q,w,e,r;
		int N ;
		fscanf(fp,"%d",&N);	
		for(int i=0; i<N; ++i){
			Pstu pNew = (Pstu)malloc(sizeof(STU));
			pNew->pNext = NULL;
			P->pNext = pNew;
			fscanf(fp,"%d %s %s %d %d %d %d", &pNew->sno,pNew->name,pNew->sex,&pNew->Chinese,&pNew->math,&pNew->English,&pNew->score);
			P = P->pNext;	
		}
	
		fclose(fp);		
}

//void myprintf(Pstu L){             //用于开发过程中测试 
//	Pstu p = L->pNext;
//	while(p){
//	
//	printf("%d %s %s %d %d %d\n",p->sno,p->name,p->sex,p->Chinese,p->math,p->English);
//	p = p->pNext;
//	}
//}

void add(Pstu pHead){		//头插法增加学生 
	Pstu p = pHead;
	Pstu q;
	while(p){
		q = p;
		p = p->pNext;
	}
	int flag = 1;
	while(flag){
		Pstu pNew = (Pstu)malloc(sizeof(STU));
		pNew->pNext = NULL;
		
		puts("请输入学生学号：");
		int temp;
		scanf("%d",&temp);
		while(!checkSno(temp,pHead)){
			puts("请输入学生学号：");
			scanf("%d",&temp);		
		}
		pNew->sno = temp;
		puts("请输入学生姓名：");scanf("%s",&pNew->name);
		puts("请输入学生性别：");scanf("%s",&pNew->sex);
		puts("请输入学生语文成绩：");scanf("%d",&pNew->Chinese);	
		puts("请输入学生数学成绩：");scanf("%d",&pNew->math);
		puts("请输入学生英语成绩：");scanf("%d",&pNew->English);
		pNew->score = pNew->Chinese + pNew->math + pNew->English;
		q->pNext = pNew;
		q = pNew;
		puts("是否继续录入学生信息？(输入1继续录入，输入0结束录入)");
		scanf("%d",&flag); 
	}
	
		 
} 

void SaveFile(Pstu pHead){									
	FILE * fp;
	fp = fopen("student.txt","w");
	Pstu p = pHead->pNext;
	int N = count(pHead);		
	fprintf(fp,"%d ",N);
	while(p){
		fprintf(fp,"%d %s %s %d %d %d %d ",p->sno,p->name,p->sex,p->Chinese,p->math,p->English,	p->Chinese + p->English + p->math);
		p = p->pNext;
	}
	fclose(fp);
}

void alter(Pstu pHead){
	printf("      请输入操作选项（1\\2）:\n"); 
	printf("       ____________________\n");
	printf("      |                    |\n");	
	printf("      |  1、修改学生信息   |\n");
	printf("      |  2、删除学生       |\n");
	printf("      |                    |\n");
	printf("      |____________________|\n"); 
	
	int t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	switch(t)
	{
		int sno;
		case 1:{
			puts("输入学生学号sno:");
			scanf("%d",&sno);
			Pstu p = pHead->pNext;
			int flag =0;
			for(p; p; p = p->pNext){
				if(p->sno == sno){
					flag = 1;
					break;	
				}
			}
			
			if(!flag){
				printf("没有学号为%d的学生\n",sno);
				return;
			}			
			int flag2=1;
			while(flag2){						
			puts("选择要修改的数据：\n");
			puts("1、姓名	2、性别\n");
			puts("3、语文成绩	4、数学成绩   5、英语成绩\n");
			int temp;
			scanf("%d",&temp);
			switch(temp)
			{
				case 1:puts("将数据修改为：");
					while(!checkSno(temp,pHead)){
					puts("请输入学生学号：");
					scanf("%d",&temp);
					break;
				}
				case 2:puts("将数据修改为：");scanf("%s",&p->sex);break;
				case 3:{
					puts("将数据修改为：");
					int temp=p->Chinese;
					scanf("%d",&p->Chinese);
					p->score=p->score-temp+p->Chinese;
					break;
				}
				case 4:{
					puts("将数据修改为：");
					int temp=p->math;
					scanf("%d",&p->math);
					p->score=p->score-temp+p->math;
					break;
				}
				case 5:{
					puts("将数据修改为：");
					int temp=p->English;
					scanf("%d",&p->English);
					p->score=p->score-temp+p->English;
					break;
				}
			}
			puts("是否继续修改？1、继续修改 0、结束修改");
			scanf("%d",&flag2); 
		}
			break;
		}
			
		case 2:
			{
			puts("输入要删除的学生学号sno:");
			scanf("%d",&sno);
			Pstu p = pHead->pNext;
			Pstu q;
			int flag =0;
			for(p; p; q=p, p=p->pNext){
				if(p->sno == sno){
					flag = 1;
					break;	
				} 
			}
			if(!flag){
				printf("没有学号为%d的学生\n",sno);
				return;
			}
			q->pNext = p->pNext;
			free(p);
			}
			
	} 
}

void seekScore(Pstu pHead){
	puts("输入想要查询学生成绩的学号：");
	int sno;
	scanf("%d",&sno);
	Pstu p = pHead->pNext;
	int flag =0;
	for(p; p; p = p->pNext){
		if(p->sno == sno){
			flag = 1;
			break;	
				}
	}
	if(!flag){
		printf("没有学号为%d的学生\n",sno);
		return;
	}
	printf("学号：%d\n姓名：%s\n语文成绩：%d\n数学成绩：%d\n英语成绩：%d\n总分：%d\n",p->sno,p->name,p->Chinese,p->math,p->English,p->score);
	
}

void arrange(Pstu pHead){
	int t;
	puts("1、按学号由小到大排列\n2、按总分由高到低排列\n");
	scanf("%d",&t) ;
	switch(t)
	{
		
		case 1:{
			
			if(pHead->pNext==NULL||pHead->pNext->pNext==NULL)		//链表的冒泡排序 
			{
				return;
			}
			Pstu pre,p,tail,temp;
			tail = NULL;
			pre = pHead;
			 
			while(pHead->pNext->pNext!=tail){
				p = pHead->pNext;
				pre = pHead;
				while(p->pNext!=tail){
					
					if(p->sno>p->pNext->sno){
					pre->pNext = p->pNext;
					temp = p->pNext->pNext;
					p->pNext->pNext = p;
					p->pNext = temp;
					p = pre->pNext;		//p倒退一个节点 
				}
				
				p = p->pNext;     	//p前进一个节点 
				pre = pre->pNext;
			}
			tail = p;
			}
		}
		case 2:{
			
			if(pHead->pNext==NULL||pHead->pNext->pNext==NULL)		//链表的冒泡排序 
			{
				return;
			}
			Pstu pre,p,tail,temp;
			tail = NULL;
			pre = pHead;
			 
			while(pHead->pNext->pNext!=tail){
				p = pHead->pNext;
				pre = pHead;
				while(p->pNext!=tail){
					
					if(p->score<p->pNext->score){
					pre->pNext = p->pNext;
					temp = p->pNext->pNext;
					p->pNext->pNext = p;
					p->pNext = temp;
					p = pre->pNext;		//p倒退一个节点 
				} 
				
				p = p->pNext;		//p前进一个节点 
				pre = pre->pNext;
			}
			tail = p;
			}
		}
			
	}
} 

void fileCaller(void){
	FILE *fp = fopen("student.txt","r");
	char c;
	while(!feof(fp)){
		fscanf(fp,"%c",&c);
		printf("%c",c);
	}
	printf("\n");
	fclose(fp);
	printf("文件已全部保存！\n"); 
} 

void printfAll(Pstu pHead){
	Pstu p = pHead->pNext;
	while(p){
		printf("学号：%2d  姓名：%5s  性别：%2s\n语文成绩：%3d  英语成绩：%3d  数学成绩：%3d  \n总分：%d\n\n",p->sno,p->name,p->sex,p->Chinese,p->math,p->English,p->score);
		p = p->pNext;
	}
}