[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)
target:(nonnull id)
selector:(nonnull SEL)
userInfo:(nullable id)
repeats:(BOOL)];
此方法会创建计时器,并将其预先安排在当前运行循环中,会在指定的时间间隔执行任务。
由于计时器会保留其目标对象,所以反复执行任务通常会导致应用程序出问题。
#import "EOCClass.h"
@implementation EOCClass
{
NSTimer *_pollingTimer;
}
-(instancetype)init
{
return [super init];
}
-(void)dealloc
{
[_pollingTimer invalidate];
}
-(void)p_doPoll
{
}
-(void)startPolling
{
_pollingTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:5.0
target:self
selector:@selector(p_doPoll)
userInfo:nil
repeats:YES];
}
-(void)stopPolling
{
[_pollingTimer invalidate];
_pollingTimer = nil;
}
@end
这样写就会有问题,因为实例保存了计时器,计时器又保存了实例。外界对象在释放最后一个指向本实例的引用之前,必须先调用stopPolling方法。
用块可以解决这个问题:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
@interface NSTimer (EOCBlocksSupport)
typedef void(^EOCBlock)(void);
+(NSTimer *)eoc_scheduledTimerWithInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval
block:(EOCBlock)block
repeats:(BOOL)repeats;
@end
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
#import "NSTimer+EOCBlocksSupport.h"
@implementation NSTimer (EOCBlocksSupport)
+(void)eoc_blockInvoke:(NSTimer *)timer
{
EOCBlock block = timer.userInfo;
if (block)
{
block();
}
}
+(NSTimer *)eoc_scheduledTimerWithInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval
block:(EOCBlock)block
repeats:(BOOL)repeats
{
return [self scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:interval
target:self
selector:@selector(eoc_blockInvoke:)
userInfo:[block copy]
repeats:repeats];
}
@end
-(void)startPolling
{
__weak EOCClass *weakSelf = self;
_pollingTimer = [NSTimer eoc_scheduledTimerWithInterval:5.0
block:^
{
EOCClass *strongSelf = weakSelf;
[strongSelf p_doPoll];
}
repeats:YES];
}